What business is relevant now and what is in demand. What business is more profitable to start now?

Starting your own business is a difficult, but very promising way to provide yourself and your family with a reliable and financially stable future. The advantages of business, although they exist along with considerable disadvantages, are still very attractive: this includes a certain social status, the absence of an upper salary limit, and the ability to independently direct the vector of future development.

To open a profitable business, you need to understand which business will be the most profitable now. Taking into account the current difficult economic situation, making the right choice is especially important. We will tell you further about which direction to move in. And to minimize risks financially, you can get.

One of the most profitable business directions in recent years is opening a coffee shop. Coffee is in high demand, especially good quality coffee. Many people love it, but do not have the opportunity to make themselves a cappuccino or latte in the morning or at lunchtime. That is why there is a profitable niche - mobile coffee shops.

The first mobile coffee shop was opened in America; in the UK, its equivalent was tricycles that could accommodate a small coffee machine. Among the CIS countries, Kyiv businessmen were the first to pick up the idea, and it quickly became popular.

The main advantage of a mobile coffee shop is the ability to move from place to place, each time ending up where the demand for the product will be higher. For example, during the holidays, profitable places are parks and main streets of the city, and on weekday mornings - places near the metro and public transport stops. In Moscow, such vans can often be found near the Moscow Ring Road - where there are especially long traffic jams. In general, wherever there are people who want to drink coffee, you can be on time, which you cannot do when opening an ordinary coffee shop.

Other business benefits:

• Fewer permitting documents that need to be collected.
• Lower (relative to a regular coffee shop) costs for launching a project.
• The opportunity to take a closer look at different retail outlets and subsequently open a regular cafe in a place with high traffic.
• Fast payback. The invested funds can be returned within a year or a year and a half.
• Low competition. There are much fewer mobile coffee shops than high-traffic retail outlets, and regular cafes are only partially competitive - not everyone will find time to go there on the way to work.
• Free advertising. If a regular coffee shop requires advertising in order for customers to enter it, then a coffee shop on wheels is an advertisement in itself (the aroma of a freshly brewed drink that emanates from your outlet and spreads throughout the street will attract enough customers).

Important: The key to the success of a coffee shop on wheels is a high quality product. The coffee should be really tasty, but not very expensive. Also, a lot will depend on the barista - he must be able to not only prepare a drink very quickly, but also create a friendly atmosphere. This is how your outlet will acquire regular customers.

There are several ways to open a mobile coffee shop:

1. By purchasing a franchise, having received everything you need to start a business. Such a purchase will cost you from 500 thousand to 2 million rubles, in addition to which you will pay the franchisor a royalty on monthly profits. This will significantly delay the moment when your business pays off, but the risks will be lower, and you will be provided with everything for a successful start, including equipment and recommendations.
2. Renting a mobile coffee shop. Another way is to build a business yourself, but rent a ready-made van that is fully equipped for a coffee shop. This is also a way to start a business quickly, but at first you will have to try to recoup the rental costs. They will amount to about 50-70 thousand rubles per month.
3. Having bought a car and equipped it for a coffee shop yourself. This is the most difficult, but also the most rewarding path in the long run. It is best suited for those who already have experience in running a business. This method requires costs at the initial stage, but will give you the opportunity to work only for yourself in the future.

When organizing a mobile coffee shop yourself, you will need:

• Register a business.
• Buy a car and equip it with everything necessary in accordance with sanitary standards.
• Think over the product range and purchase raw materials.
• Select suitable points for trading.
• Hire staff.

Documents that will need to be completed:

• Trade permit. You can get it from the district administration.
• Documents for the car. If you converted it yourself, you need to re-register the vehicle with the MREO.
• Permission from the district SES.
• Certificate for the coffee machine.

The cost of processing all documents will be about 25 thousand rubles.

Making florariums

An interesting and profitable business that you can open now is a workshop for making florariums. These handmade decorative jewelry are in demand both among interior designers and among ordinary buyers looking for a gift or interested in outlandish things.

A florarium is a small garden inside a glass vessel: a flask or a polyhedron. It looks very aesthetically pleasing and is one of the eco-friendly products that are in fashion now. At the same time, the cost of florariums is much lower than their retail price, which will quickly recoup the costs of setting up a business. In addition, competition in this niche is low - there are very few workshops specializing in the production of such products.

Important: the cost of producing one florarium is about 900 rubles, while the cost of the finished product at retail starts from 2000 rubles. With good organization of sales channels, already at the start you can earn monthly from 35 to 70 thousand rubles. With the expansion of production and an increase in staff, the amount will triple.

It must be taken into account that making florariums requires special knowledge and skills - not only working with various materials, but also caring for plants. You also need to have aesthetic taste and be familiar with the basics of composition in design, and even better, study floristry. Then you will have interesting and creative mini-gardens that will delight customers for many years.

Advice: if you are more of a businessman than a creative person, and do not like flowers and handicrafts, it is better to hire an experienced florist designer. Quality, durability and attractive appearance of products are the key to the success of this business.

It is not possible to register this business right away, but when you have built up a client base, it is best to open an individual entrepreneur. In this case, you will need to select the following OKVED codes:

• 01.19.21 “Growing flowers in open and protected ground.”
• 01.19.9 “Growing of other annual crops not included in other groups.”
• 52.61.2 “Retail trade carried out through teleshopping and computer networks (electronic commerce, including the Internet).”

To organize a profitable business in the production of florariums, you will need a workshop. The more free space you have for growing flowers, the more florariums you can make. You will also need comfortable workspaces if you hire foremen and assistants.

The cost of starting production will be about 50 thousand rubles and will include costs for the following components:

• Glass container.
• Basis for planting (soil or hydrogel).
• Charcoal.
• Seeds and seedlings.
• Drainage for soil.
• Decorative elements.
• Branding (logo, packaging).
• Auxiliary tools for crop production.

As for plants for florariums, a prerequisite is that they be unpretentious. Most often used:

• Succulents.
• Cacti.
• Orchids.
• Mini ferns.

Children's consignment store

Opening a consignment store is a good business for a novice entrepreneur who does not have much start-up capital. And specializing in children's products is always a profitable business. You can sell clothes, toys and other goods: strollers, cribs.

Children grow very quickly, often simply not having time to wear out this or that thing. In addition, goods for children are quite expensive, especially high-quality and durable clothing. Not every parent can afford to buy a good children's overalls for 1500-2000 rubles, especially knowing that in a few months it will become too small for the child. That is why the resale of children's goods is a relevant and profitable business (especially during a crisis).

Advice: When starting a business, do not rush to rent a room, it is better to create an online store of children's consignment goods. This will reduce costs and not expose you to additional risks. In a few months, when the business gets going, you can think about opening a real store.

When choosing a premises, focus your attention on retail outlets located near metro stations or public transport stops. It is very important that you are easy to get to without having your own car.

As for the assortment, it is most profitable to sell goods in the following categories:

• Shoes.
• Cloth.
• Kids toys.
• Strollers.
• Walkers.
• Feeding tables.
• Cribs.
• Playpens.

Thrift stores accept items, concluding a contract. As a rule, the following conditions are stipulated:

• Items must be clean and in good condition.
• The store owner or staff, upon inspecting the item, reserves the right not to accept it for sale without explaining the reason.
• The price of a used item should not be higher than 50% of the cost of a similar new product.
• Money for sold goods is paid no earlier than three days after its purchase.
• If the product is not sold within 20 days from the date of receipt in the store, the seller reserves the right to reduce the price by 20%.
• If a product delivered for sale is damaged or lost, the entrepreneur bears full responsibility and must reimburse the consignor for 100% of its value.
• If the product has not been sold within three months from the date of receipt, it is written off and the consignor must take it back.

Advice: In order to fill the store and increase the number of sales (especially in the first time after the launch), it is best to combine goods accepted for sale from consignors with goods purchased in the children's departments of second-hand stores.

As for store equipment, it can be found on the Internet, for example on Avito and Youla. You will also need to take care of advertising. High-quality promotion is the key to the success of your business. You can combine the work of a regular store and an online store, duplicating products in it, posting photos, giving descriptions and prices. It also doesn’t hurt to use social networks and advertise the store on forums for moms. Another method is leaflets, which are recommended to be left in playrooms, clinics, and distributed near children's playgrounds.

When starting out, you will need to invest at least 90 thousand rubles to open a store. This amount will include:

• Costs for registration and business registration.
• Renting premises.
• Purchase of equipment and initial assortment.
• Employees' salaries.
• Advertising.
• Monthly utility costs.

If we talk about profit, then from the sale of consignment goods you will receive 15-20%. Monthly income depends on the level of sales.

Dog training center

Creating a specialized center for training puppies and dogs is one of the ideas for or in the suburbs. Training is a popular activity, since not every dog ​​breeder has the opportunity to raise a four-legged friend on their own. In addition, not everyone has the necessary skills and patience for this.

To open such a business, you will need:

• Register an individual entrepreneur or LLC.
• Take out insurance that will cover possible damage and injuries that occur during training.
• Rent a sufficiently spacious place to conduct classes.
• Buy the equipment and equipment necessary for training.
• Hire a trained trainer. In order to train dogs independently, a specialist must have education and work experience of about 3-4 years, and also undergo a year’s training in the Russian Canine Federation, if the main education was received abroad.

The cost of starting a business is 250–700 thousand rubles.

Advice: If you own or rent a large enough plot of land, you can increase your income while doing business at the same time.

There are various areas of training that your center can offer to clients:

• general training;
• protective guard service (security, search, detention);
• search service (search of the area, search by smell);
• search and rescue work;
• social work (guide dog, rescue dog).

With a good organization, an excellent reputation and an experienced team of trainers, you can enter into contracts with various security companies or social companies for dog training. You can also prepare animals for sports competitions.

The territory for the training center must meet certain requirements:

• Area - at least 50 square meters.
• High fencing - about 2-3 meters.
• Availability of training structures.
• Covered area for storing equipment.

Main inventory:

• Stairs - 45,000 rubles.
• Springboards - 20,000 rubles.
• Single barrier - 8,000 rubles.
• Triple barrier - 20,000 rubles.
• Inclined slide - 21,000 rubles.
• Balancer - 9,000 rubles.
• Labyrinth - 19,000 rubles.
• Fabric flags - 700 rubles.
• Boom - 19,000 rubles.

You will also need equipment for the trainer:

• Training sleeves - 1,500 rubles.
• Import items - 1,000 rubles.
• Protective suit - 10,000 rubles.
• Leashes, harnesses, chewers, grips - 3,000 rubles.

Advice: Some of the equipment can be made independently, some can be ordered from small companies or second-hand goods stores (this will be much cheaper than purchasing everything you need in specialized centers).

As for the cost of dog training services, the approximate price range will be as follows:

• Puppy training - 1,500 rubles per lesson.
• Course “Controlled city dog” - 1,500 rubles per lesson.
• Course “Protective Guard Service” - 1,800 rubles per lesson.
• Course “Bodyguard or security guard” - 1,800 rubles per lesson.
• Behavior correction - 1,800 rubles per lesson.
• Group lessons - 500 rubles per lesson.

On average, courses include 10 lessons.

Important: Keep in mind that dog training is a seasonal business. There will also be customers in the winter, but most orders come in spring, summer and autumn.

• veterinary clinics and private offices;
• pet stores;
• animal shelters;
• beauty salons for dogs.

If we talk about the return on business, then in cities with a population above 300,000 inhabitants this will take 5-6 months. In smaller settlements this period may increase to a year or two.

Advice: if you have a large enough territory, combine such a business with.

Organization of internal tours

A medium-sized machine is capable of producing about 900 thousand bags per month, and its maintenance will require 2-3 operators. As for the sale of finished products, they can be sold both wholesale and retail. At the same time, wholesale sales are less profitable - the price for one product will be about 3 rubles. When selling at retail, the cost of the package will be higher, but you will also have to spend more time selling the product in this way. The most convenient way to do this is through an online store.

Such a business will bring its owner about 150 thousand rubles monthly.

Opening a yoga studio

A healthy lifestyle is now in fashion, and in addition to the already familiar gyms and fitness classes, yoga studios are also opening.

As a business, they have several advantages over similar areas of activity:

• Nowadays yoga is just gaining momentum, so there are still few studios of this kind. The competition is at an average level, and, of course, it is much lower than that of fitness gyms. Network “giants” have not yet appeared in this sector, and it is difficult for a start-up business to compete with them.
• A yoga studio requires much less equipment than a fitness center or gym. This significantly reduces the cost of starting a business.

The location you choose will be decisive. Since yoga classes involve relaxation and meditation, the room should be spacious and bright. It is important that there is enough fresh air. For this reason, it is better not to rent semi-basements: no matter how good a ventilation system you install, it will still not be enough.

The studio area should be about 20-30 meters - such a room can comfortably accommodate 10-15 people. At least one wall should be equipped with large mirrors. There should also be rooms that can be used as changing rooms. A good bathroom and heating are a must.

From your inventory you will need:

• A stereo system or record player is something you can play music on while you study.
• Water cooler.
• Rugs - it is important to buy special good quality mats, for example with a rubber coating, so that your hands and feet will not slip. They are more expensive than usual, but will also last longer.
• Aerobics balls are not necessary, but it is highly advisable to have them among your equipment, especially if you are planning to launch a yoga class for pregnant women.
• Belts.
• Blocks.
• Rollers (bolsters).
• Blankets.
• Corners for stretching exercises.
• Ropes for deflections.
• Meditation pillows.
• Slippers for studio guests.
• Incense sticks or candles to create a relaxing atmosphere.

It is also very important to choose good staff. Namely:

• A friendly and pleasant administrator who will communicate with guests, sign them up for classes, and handle financial transactions.
• A qualified instructor who has not only education, but also 3 years of experience.
• Instructors in children's yoga and yoga for pregnant women - such classes can only be taught by a trained specialist, since there are many nuances and subtleties in such areas.

In addition to good organization, such a place will also need advertising to attract customers. The smartest thing to do is to take advantage of the power of social networks and hire an SMM manager to administer them.

Advice: In order to earn additional income, a yoga studio can become a venue for trainings, lectures and seminars.

To organize a studio, you will need to register an individual entrepreneur or LLC. In general, opening such a business will cost about 200-300 thousand rubles. The business will pay off on average in a year and a half.

Car wash

Another way to start a profitable business now is to open a car wash. Such activities require considerable investments at the initial stage, but they will never lose their relevance: there are more and more car owners every year - many families have two, sometimes even three cars.

Weather conditions, not well-paved roads everywhere, high levels of air pollution in megacities and even in medium-sized cities - all lead to the fact that you have to wash your car often. Typically, car owners simply do not have enough time to do this themselves. Therefore, opening a car wash is a profitable business.

Important: The presence of competitors and the liveliness of the area in which you open a car wash will play a decisive role in the success of this activity.

When starting a business, you will have to invest about 3 million rubles, which will go towards:

• Construction of washing boxes - about 2.5 million rubles.
• Purchase of equipment - about 300 thousand rubles.
• Detergents - about 20 thousand rubles monthly.
• Employees' wages and utility bills.

Advice: To reduce costs, start by opening a portable car wash, and then, once you have an established customer base, expand to a stationary one.

As for the necessary documentation, to start such a business you will need to send a written request to the city administration. To build a building for a car wash, you will need to create a project and coordinate it with municipal architects. In addition, you will have to obtain permits from the fire and sanitary epidemiological authorities, as well as from the environmental service. Agreements must also be concluded with resource supply organizations, in particular with the city water and wastewater services.

Also you can car wash. Popular, for example:

• "LuxCarwash".
• "Fast and Shine"
• "Mobile car wash"

Such a business usually pays off within the first year, in some cases - after 1-2 years.

Studio

Another way to organize a profitable business is to open a repair and tailoring studio. This line of activity will be relevant in any locality, since clothes often require repairs, and few people know how to sew at a sufficient level to repair them themselves. While anyone can sew a button, not everyone can handle replacing a faulty zipper. Not to mention hemming trousers, embroidering a skirt or adjusting a suit.

The cost of services provided by the studio directly depends on the region and the average level of income of the population, as well as on the range of services provided. For example, a small studio in central Russia, specializing mainly in minor clothing repairs, will do the work much cheaper than a large studio in Moscow, which mainly deals with tailoring.

As for how to start a profitable business by opening a studio, first of all you need to choose a suitable place. A lot depends on a good location, especially if you are organizing an atelier in a large residential area. In this case, it is desirable that there are no competitors nearby, and prices remain at an average level.

To open a small studio, you will need to invest about 350-400 thousand rubles. To start you need:

• Rent a room - 30-40 thousand rubles per month.
• Purchase equipment - 250-300 thousand rubles.
• Purchase consumables - 5 thousand rubles.
• Hire tailors - 30-60 thousand rubles per month.
• Organize an advertising campaign - 5-10 thousand rubles.

The average bill for clothing repair services is about 250 rubles. With a good flow of clients (10-15 people per day), a small studio will bring in approximately 60-70 thousand rubles per month. The business will pay off within 2-3 years.

Advice: To begin with, specialize in clothing repair. Only when the studio becomes more popular and regular customers appear, move on to individual tailoring.

At the initial stages you will need the following equipment:

• Professional sewing machines (preferably Japanese-made).
• Ironing board and iron.
• Overlock.
• Comfortable furniture - tables and chairs.
• Nice table lamps.
• Additional tools: patterns, scissors, rulers, needles, threads, pins, thimbles, crayons, centimeters.

Segway rental services

Another type of business that will be profitable to start is organizing rental services. The advantages of such activity are the opportunity to choose a niche that is relevant right now.

We will tell you how to make money on a fashion trend - by renting out Segways (a popular means of transportation, which is an electric scooter consisting of a platform and parallel wheels). Thanks to its design, the Segway maintains its balance well, even when a person is standing on it. Therefore, movement is carried out by tilting the body: forward - gas, back - brake. The Segway does not have any other devices such as a steering wheel or control knob.

Such control instructions sound, to put it mildly, implausible, because few people are used to driving without a steering wheel or pedals. But in practice, a person usually only needs a couple of minutes to get comfortable and start riding. But such know-how looks quite unusual. A man on a Segway invariably attracts the attention of passers-by.

Because of such high popularity, many people want to try to ride this unusual vehicle, but few people want to buy it right away. Therefore, Segway rental is now a very relevant business. So, what will be needed to organize such an activity?

First of all, of course, you need to purchase the Segways themselves. New devices in Russia cost about 400 thousand rubles, used ones - 200-300 thousand. The purchase of Segways is the most significant expense item. You will also need other components - helmets, protection.

As a place for rental, you can choose either a stationary point, such as a garage, or a non-stationary one: place a rental stand in a park, shopping center, on the embankment, near major attractions in your city. You will also need an instructor - at first it can be you yourself.

To work, you will need to open an individual entrepreneur or LLC. Keep in mind that Segway rental is a seasonal business. In winter they can also ride, but there will be much fewer people willing to ride. It makes sense to combine such rental, for example, with the rental of snow removal equipment.

As for the prices and your earnings from such a business, the average cost of 5 minutes of Segway rental is 200-300 rubles. During this time the client will travel about 500 meters. The battery charge will be enough for about 60 such trips per day, that is, you will get about 15,000 rubles in profit per day.

You can also rent out Segways for a few hours or daily. Average prices in Russia:

• 1 hour - about 3,000 rubles.
• 1 day - about 10,000 rubles.

Photo studio

Since photography is very popular, photo studios with good equipment are in great demand. To open a studio, you don’t have to be a professional photographer - it can become a profitable business for a simple entrepreneur.

This industry is quite competitive, and you will also need a considerable initial investment to purchase good equipment. However, with the right approach and good advertising, the studio will become a profitable business generating high income.

Important: The difference between a photo studio and a regular photo salon lies not only in the quality of the available equipment, but also in the professionalism of the photographers. Photography studio workers must have a wide range of skills not only in photography or shooting, but also in high-quality retouching using, for example, programs such as Lightroom and Photoshop. Photo salon employees have a narrow range of skills that allow them to cope with everyday work, but do not require a creative and individual approach to each client.

To open a photo studio, you need to register an individual entrepreneur or LLC, and also decide on the leading direction of your business. There are different studios:

• Minimalistic- rooms with all the necessary equipment and several multi-colored background walls.
• Interior- facilities that provide photographers with beautifully furnished rooms in different styles (except for equipment).
• Diverse- large rooms where, in addition to diverse interiors, you can also conduct unusual shootings. For example, aqua studios that work with water, where even underwater photography is possible.

The cost of creating such a business will depend on your choice. Next, we will look at the simplest version of a minimalist photo studio, which is most suitable for beginners.

The key to the success of your studio will be the premises. It should be:

• Close to the city center.
• An area of ​​at least 50-60 square meters.
• With a ceiling height of 3 meters or more - this is necessary for placing equipment.
• Comfortable - it is necessary to have a waiting room, as well as a dressing room and dressing room where clients can prepare for the shoot.
• With large windows. This will allow photographers to realize more ideas - both with natural and electric lighting. It is especially important to have daylight in the dressing room - this makes it easier for makeup artists to apply makeup.
• With good ventilation and heating.
• With excellent wiring (it will have to withstand a lot of load when all the devices are turned on).

Another key to success is equipment. The studio should have everything you need. Namely:

• Four to five light sources.
• Softboxes, curtains, umbrellas for light, umbrellas for reflection, honeycomb attachments for reflectors and softboxes, beauty dish, classic reflectors.
• Light stands, holders, tripods.
• Professional SLR camera and set of lenses.
• Flash meter.
• Backgrounds (at least four paper backgrounds of different colors) and fastenings for them.
• Synchronizers for flashes.
• Additional props, interior items.
• Large mirror in the dressing room.
• Screen, dressing table, comfortable chairs.
• A powerful computer with the necessary software for a photographer’s work.

The photographers you hire will also play an important role. At first, you can get by with just one versatile professional. But when there are more orders, it’s good to have several photographers on staff who specialize in different genres of photography: artistic, portrait, wedding, family, children.

As for the costs of opening such a business, on average you will need about 800-900 thousand rubles. You will need to invest:

• For the renovation of the premises - about 100-150 thousand.
• For the purchase of equipment and furniture - about 300 thousand.
• For paperwork - about 30 thousand.
• For renting the premises - approximately 50 thousand per month.
• For wages - about 50 thousand per month.
• For advertising - about 10-20 thousand.

The average income of a photo studio with the right location and good advertising is about 500-700 thousand rubles per year. The payback period for such a business is from one to one and a half years.

home brewery

Another profitable business that you can open right now without worrying about whether it will be in demand is a home brewery. Given the high prices for alcoholic beverages, homemade beer will be in demand among the population.

The initial costs of registration, purchase of equipment and its installation are quite high, but they quickly pay for themselves, since the cost of production is significantly lower than even the most reasonable price when selling it at retail. Thus, the cost of producing one glass of home-made beer is 15 rubles, while the cost when sold is from 70 rubles.

To open such a business, you will need about 3 million rubles. Most of this amount will be spent on the purchase of micro- or mini-breweries. One micro-brewery will cost from 300 thousand, and a mini-brewery - on average from 500 thousand rubles. They can produce about 200-300 liters of beer per day. You can buy used equipment, but it is better to choose new one.

Important: Full-cycle breweries are not suitable as projects for small businesses. You should not approach such a large-scale production if you have less than 6 million rubles on hand.

In addition, you will need to purchase other equipment:

• Tanks for post-fermentation.
• Fermentation container.
• Cooling chamber.
• Filters for water.
• Scales.
• Bath for sterilizing composition.
• Syrup boiler.
• Ice maker.
• Heat exchanger.
• Yeast cooler.

For a home micro- and mini-brewery, you will also need a room of about 40 square meters. It must comply with fire safety standards and be heated. The cost of repairing and finishing the premises will amount to 150-200 thousand rubles. You will also need to purchase raw materials for brewing beer. As a rule, special mixtures for microbreweries are used. They are based on malt concentrate and various additives.

Beer mixtures from the following manufacturers have a good reputation:

• "Mr. Beer."
• BeerMachine.
• Coopers.

As for setting up such a business, you will need:

• Register an individual entrepreneur or LLC.
• Obtain permission to produce and sell beer.
• Obtain a hygiene certificate and a certificate of conformity.
• Obtain permits from the fire inspectorate and sanitary and epidemiological station.

Important: To increase sales, also sell related products - seeds, nuts, fish and chips for beer, cigarettes, etc.

Hookah bar

With the introduction of a ban on smoking tobacco products in restaurants and cafes in Russia in 2014, specialized smoking establishments - hookah lounges - began to gain popularity. Now they have reached the peak of popularity - hookah bars can be found literally on every corner. How to organize such a business, how much money should be invested in it?

The first thing to remember is that without a special license to sell tobacco products, you do not have the right to sell hookahs using real tobacco. You can use legal smoking mixtures instead, but you are unlikely to attract customers this way.

Important: It is also not recommended to be cunning and sell tobacco products under the guise of harmless mixtures - it will be very easy to expose you to clean water, and fines for this in Russia are in the region of 300 thousand rubles.

To organize a hookah bar you will need to complete the following documents:

• Register an individual entrepreneur or LLC.
• Obtain permission from the fire department.
• Obtain permission from the SES.
• Obtain a license to sell tobacco products.

Important: try to adhere to the stated profile of the establishment. You can sell drinks and sandwiches, but opening a kitchen or selling alcohol will automatically transform your establishment into a cafe or bar - with all the corresponding requirements and consequences.

As for premises for a hookah bar, it is important to choose a place with a convenient location: in the city center, near public transport stops. In addition, make sure that there are no competitors nearby - they can greatly interfere with business development. But the proximity to other establishments will only benefit you: if there are cafes, bars, clubs nearby, their clientele can become yours - just place an attention-grabbing sign.

Important: According to the law, a hookah bar cannot be located in a residential building, and it must also be located at a distance from kindergartens, schools and other educational institutions (fines for such violations range from 60 thousand to 90 thousand rubles).

The selected room should be equipped with good ventilation. In addition, the place must be appropriate from a fire safety point of view: try not to decorate its interior with flammable materials, and keep a sufficient number of fire extinguishers in case of an emergency.

As for furniture, it’s definitely worth stopping at soft sofas or ottomans-cushions, as well as low tables. Of the basic equipment and materials you will need:

• Hookahs.
• Coal and tobacco stock.
• Replaceable bowls and tubes.
• Spare flasks.
• Coal burners.
• Brush for flasks.
• Stock of disposable mouthpieces.
• Tongs and foil.

You also need to hire a good hookah man - he will be the one who will communicate with the guests, telling them about the assortment. It is important that he is not only a master of his craft, but an easy and pleasant person to talk to.

If we talk about the total amount that will be needed to open such a business, it will be about 500-600 thousand rubles:

• Registration of permitting documents and business registration - about 10 thousand.
• Rent of premises for a hookah bar - 40-50 thousand.
• Salary to employees is about 50 thousand with two employees, 75 thousand with three.
• Purchase of equipment - 50 thousand rubles.
• Buying furniture - from 50 to 100 thousand.
• Repair and design - about 50-100 thousand.
• The supply of tobacco and coal is 20 thousand.

This kind of business pays off quite quickly, it takes an average of a year and a half.

Events agency

Organizing holidays is a popular activity, regardless of the region and time of year. Opening such a business will be profitable even now: with proper organization and a good advertising campaign, you can quickly acquire a wide client base, and therefore a stable income.

Many people love holidays, but not everyone has organizational talent, and some simply do not have enough time to think through all the details of the celebration. This is why agencies that deal with this are very popular.

Clients ordering a holiday are usually divided into two types:

• Individuals who want to organize a home celebration - to celebrate a relative's anniversary, a wedding or wedding anniversary, a children's party.
• Legal entities who need to organize a corporate event for the New Year, company anniversary, Defender of the Fatherland Day or International Women's Day.

In order to open a profitable business organizing holidays, you need:

• Register an individual entrepreneur or LLC.
• Rent an office for business negotiations (at first you can do without it).
• Hire employees. Their number will depend on the range of services provided by the agency. Usually these are toastmasters, animators for children's parties, musicians, photographers, as well as assistants who decorate the premises, create menus and organize purchases.
• Purchase equipment and props. This will include costumes, makeup, musical instruments, sound amplifiers, and speakers.
• Launch an advertising campaign. The most convenient way to do this is through the Internet - create a website, maintain social networks.

Important: The agency organizing the events must have a car, ideally a small van, to transport both props and equipment.

The costs of opening such a business will average 500 thousand rubles, namely:

• Registration of documents – from 30 thousand rubles.
• Rent of premises – from 30 thousand rubles per month.
• Staff remuneration starts from 150 thousand rubles monthly.
• Purchase of equipment – ​​from 300 thousand rubles.
• Advertising – from 40 thousand rubles.

But the payback for such a business is good - from six months to a year. With a constant flow of clients (especially with orders for large corporate events), an agency for organizing holidays can earn up to 700 thousand rubles per month.

Outsourcing company

Creating an outsourcing company is probably one of the most profitable lines of business during a crisis.

The deteriorating economic situation in the country leads to two large-scale trends:

• Massive layoffs of workers in many organizations - both large and small. Good specialists and experienced professionals who are forced to look for new jobs are being laid off.
• Due to layoffs, the services of “coming” specialists are becoming more in demand, since the volume of work is not decreasing, and there is no one to do it.

Outsourcing companies are organizations that provide services of various specialists - both on a one-time and on an ongoing basis. This is beneficial for clients, since hiring an employee when the need arises is much cheaper than keeping him on staff and paying him a salary constantly.

The services of specialists in the following areas are especially popular:

• Operators.
• Managers.
• Accountants.
• Lawyers.
• Personnel officers.
• IT developers.
• Marketers.
• Security guards.
• Sales personnel (cashiers, merchandisers).
• Service personnel (cleaning ladies, waiters).

For an outsourcing company, its reputation in the market is important, since clients, when hiring staff from outside, are especially concerned about the safety of their company. For a business to be successful, you need:

• Pay close attention to your staff. These should be not only professionals who provide high-quality services, but also responsible people who can be trusted.
• Rent and arrange an office. The place where you meet with clients to discuss all the terms and conclude an agreement is the face of your company. The office should be spacious, comfortable and well furnished; having a secretary is a plus. All this will give clients the feeling that you are a reliable and trustworthy company.
• Competently draw up a contract for the provision of services. In particular, it must detail the responsibilities of both parties, as well as the obligation to maintain confidential information that may be obtained by an employee of the outsourcing company during work. This point is especially important for the provision of services in the financial and legal fields.

To open an outsourcing company, you will need:

• Register an LLC (in this case, an individual entrepreneur will not play into your hands).
• Rent a room.
• Purchase furniture and equipment for the office (including the software necessary for work).
• Hire staff.
• Launch an advertising campaign and create a website.

At the first stage, you will need to invest about 150-200 thousand rubles in the business. As for the payback, it will average from six months to a year.

Let's sum it up

Thus, it is possible to open a profitable business now, even despite the crisis, sanctions and an unfavorable forecast for exchange rates. There are many opportunities across a variety of industries.

Don't be afraid of difficulties! All you need is to choose the right direction and invest - both financially and physically. This approach does not guarantee success, but it significantly increases your chances of organizing a truly profitable business.

What are the benefits of trading in a small town? What is the best business to run at home? How to open your own business with minimal investment?

Working for yourself is like growing up. Anyone who wants to gain independence sooner or later leaves their home - leaves the hired service and begins to work exclusively for themselves.

Good, The choice of areas for personal business is unlimited. The only problem is to find the type of activity that will truly reveal your talents and abilities to the fullest.

Denis Kuderin is with you, an expert on the HeatherBober portal on economic and financial issues. In a new article I will tell you what business to start to earn a lot and consistently, what business ideas are most promising today and now, and what is more profitable - a YouTube channel or a home photo studio.

Don’t switch – you will learn a lot of interesting things.

1. Business with minimal investment - let’s stop work and let's begin earn

There is an opinion that you need to be born a successful businessman. They say that this requires a special mindset, extraordinary abilities and a specific character. Millions of people believe that entrepreneurship is not for them. That they won’t be able to work for themselves. That their business will fail. That they don’t know how to count money, etc.

Of course, we are born with different abilities and inclinations, there is no doubt about that.

However, I personally prefer this point of view: every person from birth is an entrepreneur. When he is born, he already has a ready-made company - himself. It depends only on you whether this company will become successful. You are the manager of this company, its general director and the owner of a controlling stake.

Thousands of people are working for themselves right now. They do not expect a salary from the employer, are not afraid of dismissal, and set their own working hours.

This does not mean that their life is complete euphoria. There are enough problems in the life of a businessman. Perhaps there are even more of them than an employee. But all the disadvantages of “free swimming” are outweighed by a big plus - you become the master of your life and your time, set your own goals and determine your priorities.

And a few more advantages:

• a huge selection of areas for commercial activity– if you want, teach everyone how to paint in your own studio, if you want, make soap in the garage;
• the amount of income is unlimited– you set the upper limit yourself in accordance with your ambitions and goals;
• free schedule, vacation not when allowed, but when wanted– you independently manage your main asset – time;
• you are not tied to a workplace– work wherever you want: at home, in the garage, in an Internet cafe, on a personal plot;
• you set the rules yourself– no one obliges you to follow strict regulations and schedules.

If you fail to achieve results in one area of ​​business, you always have the right to change the direction of activity to the diametrically opposite one. If your online business is not working out, get involved in purely earthly technologies - open a shawarma shop or start a business.

I have a friend who dealt successively with: animal feed, video equipment, Indian gems and jewelry (he brought it from India himself), equipment for private (home) cinemas, commercial real estate, and information products.

Not to say that he failed in every type of activity - on the contrary, reaching a certain level, he realized that he was losing interest in the chosen topic, and saw broader prospects in another area.

But do not confuse freedom with sloppiness, indifference and projectism. A naturally lazy and undisciplined person is unlikely to achieve serious success in business. The money will not be transferred to your account on its own– simply because you declared yourself an entrepreneur.

You will definitely have to work hard and persistently. Perhaps even more than in the office or production. You will need self-control, self-confidence, the ability to calculate options and make decisions on your own.

Being an entrepreneur means working hard and being a multitasker.

Is it necessary to have initial capital? It all depends on the type of activity you plan to engage in. If you open an online store, you will have to purchase goods and launch a website. And this requires money.

Similarly with production - consumables and equipment require investment. But there are different options - leasing, renting, finding investors.

But if you sell exclusively intellectual services, then capital is not required. You'll only have to waste your time. But time doesn’t pay off right away. It is necessary to acquire clients, develop skills, and ideally undergo training.

Give up the hope that a couple of weeks or even months after launching a business, gold coins will start pouring into your wallet. Business, especially small business, requires patience and hard work. Everything will happen, but not right away - remember this phrase!

And for those who need a reliable and proven option with a guarantee of profitability, we offer to invest money in a ready-made business - purchase a franchise from the company. The co-owner of a chain of restaurants serving Japanese and Pan-Asian cuisine is Alex Yanovsky, an entrepreneur with 20 years of experience, the owner of his own School “Business Behind Glass”.

The founders of HeatherBeaver magazine know Alex personally - his business schemes really work and generate income.

Moreover, our good friend Sergei opened a business under this franchise in the city of Maykop - he launched a point in the “island” format. His investment of 1.5 million rubles paid off within six months. So we can confidently recommend his franchise to both beginners and experienced businessmen.

Alex Yanovsky about the advantages of a franchise:

2. 5 popular areas in business

In fact, there are more directions, but these five are proven and well-trodden paths along which thousands of aspiring businessmen like you are successfully and confidently walking right now.

Let's look at all the pros and features the most popular areas of small and medium-sized businesses.

1) Resale of goods

The most accessible type of business.

Its principle is simple and has not changed since ancient times: buy goods in bulk in one place at a low price and resell them in another at a higher cost.

Stable income comes from those goods that everyone needs - food, clothing, shoes, household chemicals, cosmetics. The consumer goods market has billions of dollars in turnover and the same profits.

Another thing is that large corporations take the lion's share. Beginners are left to look for narrow niches and maneuver between mass-market products and exclusive goods.

When choosing the profile of your company, focus not only on demand, but also on the state of the economy. For example, during a crisis, most people have no time for luxury - Swiss fountain pens with a platinum nib are unlikely to be sold quickly and profitably in a small town, where the average salary is half the cost of this very fountain pen.

In such populated areas it is worth choosing a more popular product– for example, open a stock store with inexpensive branded clothing. Or a smartphone store - analogues of well-known companies, but originally from the People's Republic of China.

Small towns, on the one hand, offer excellent prospects, but on the other hand, they are unpredictable in terms of business development.

The table will outline the situation with trade in small towns more clearly:

The universal salvation for any modern trade is the Internet. Here the audience is not limited geographically. Live in Torzhok, and send goods to either Moscow or Nizhny Novgorod.

2) Provision of services

You don't have to sell material things. Professional services are no less in demand than clothing or food.

There are many examples:

• accounting services;
• printing center;
• Interior design;
• writing texts to order;
• organization of banquets;
• creation and promotion of websites;
• Internet Marketing;
• Pizza delivery;
• repair of bicycles or household appliances;
• writing term papers, etc.

Any matter that you understand or want to understand is suitable. The modern world is differentiated and belongs to narrow specialists. Family lawyer, tutor, commercial writer and other specialties are no longer a curiosity and are constantly required.

3) Production

More and more small enterprises are opening in the Russian Federation: in conditions of crisis and sanctions, domestic producers entered new markets.

Are in stable demand natural food. If you focus on quality, then even the relative high cost of production will pay off due to a higher price. The modern consumer is ready to overpay for healthy and environmentally friendly products.

You will find more details about production activities in the article “”.

4) Real estate transactions

An option for those who have substantial starting capital. The real estate market, despite gloomy forecasts, continues to bring profits to owners of liquid housing. Earnings from rentals, sales and other operations with residential and non-residential premises are traditionally high.

5) Business on the Internet

The most promising modern direction. And the least expensive if you sell not a product via the Internet, but your skills or services.

But first, you need to master at least one of the most popular professions - website designer, SEO promotion specialist, copywriter, social network administrator. Or make money on your website, affiliate programs.

It's not as difficult as it seems - the main thing is not to be lazy and not stay too long in the status of a beginner. If you want to succeed, read the large article on our website, which is called “”.

3. What kind of business can you start - TOP 10 ideas for a beginning businessman

Let's get down to specifics.

Ten promising ideas for beginners with minimal experience.

1) Homemade soap making

The first private soap makers of our time made soap right in their apartments. Some people still do this, but it is better to have a separate room for these purposes.

I have a friend who lives in Chisinau. Katerina started making handmade soap 7 years ago. The first experiments - multi-colored ellipses of soap with herbal scents, which she sent me as product samples - cost her too much. In addition, in Moldova the demand for this product was almost zero.

She gradually improved the technology, accumulated a customer base and now has a full-fledged online store, where, in addition to designer soap, there are a lot of other exclusive and natural products. The high price does not bother buyers from Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities. They care about quality, original execution and purely natural ingredients.

2) Tutoring

If you are fluent in foreign languages, a six-string guitar, school subjects, and other useful skills and knowledge, no one will forbid you share your experience with others for money.

Thanks to Skype you can teach people all over the world

3) Management of corporate events and holidays

An idea for people with organizational and public speaking skills. Creative thinking, self-confidence and a little courage, and you will become the soul of any audience.

The ingredients for success are as follows: constant practice, original scripts, competent room design, and a constantly changing repertoire.

4) Equipment repair

If you were born with a screwdriver in your hands, clearly understand how household appliances work, and understand electronics, why not turn your skills into a source of income?

Modern technology has a low safety margin. Most people are better off getting their washing machine repaired than buying a new one. Meanwhile, repairing one “washing machine” costs from 2 to 5 thousand rubles . Several orders a day, and the income is enough not only for bread and butter, but also for an annual vacation to Bali.

Minimum costs – tools, diagnostic equipment, spare parts. If you have a garage, then the problem of renting a room disappears. Large equipment can be repaired at the customer's home.

5) Food delivery

In Novosibirsk, where I live, you can order anything to your home or office, from hot corn to a full meal from a Chinese restaurant.

Such a business requires investments - renting premises and transport, purchasing raw materials, paying employees. Permits from sanitary services are needed: the premises must have ventilation, all necessary communications, and employees must have sanitary records.

6) Transportation of goods

Are you the owner of a truck? Engage in the transportation of large-sized cargo. You don't even have to buy a car - rent or lease it.

You will need 2-3 responsible workers, and not people from the street, but experienced riggers who know how to properly transport furniture and household appliances, how to pack fragile cargo, how to lower a piano from the third floor.

7) Video channel on YouTube

The YouTube channel's audience is more than a billion viewers. This is every third Internet user on the planet. Promoted TV channels bring their owners millions in profits. Some of the presenters are not even 15 years old.

The ingredients for success are as follows:

• popular destination– video games, beauty blog, TOPs and lists, entertainment;
• signature feature– original image, unique format;
• competent promotion– use professional techniques.

Most Internet users are young people raised on gadgets. They prefer to see it once rather than read a long text, which is why video blogs are so popular.

A little educational program from popular YouTube video bloggers:

8) Home photo studio

You will learn how to take satisfactory pictures in a couple of weeks. You will need professional photography equipment and equipment for printing photos. And then work in the format that you prefer - photo for documents, wedding photography and videography, prom albums, image processing and photomontage.

Just six months after the start of her career, she was invited to major city events as an official photo-chronicler. I don’t know why, but clients like her photographs even more than photographs of experienced professionals.

9) Growing vegetables and fruits in a greenhouse

An idea for those who are interested in gardening and gardening. One greenhouse will give you several harvests a year, and people need fruits, herbs, vegetables and flowers every day.

Before buying a greenhouse and seedlings, take care of the product market, study the competitive environment, price, read specialized literature and thematic sites.

A greenhouse is an excellent tool for your own business

Additional income: canning, processing and freezing vegetables, selling seedlings and seeds.

But this is a long-term business for the patient and smart. If you want, read the special publication.

10) Seasonal storage of tires, skis, bicycles

Income close to passive. Very nice idea. You just need to prepare the room: an empty garage is best suited for these purposes. Install shelves, insulate the room, install a security system. In summer, store winter tires, sleds, skis, snowboards here, in winter - bicycles, scooters, summer tires, etc.

TOP 7 profitable business ideas

Business ideas that make a profit, or ideas that no one believed in? Brave Russian entrepreneurs have mastered unoccupied niches (joint purchasing, ice cream parlors, quests) and were right on target!

 

According to the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the share of small businesses in the country’s GDP should increase to 30% by 2020. SMEs in total will account for at least half of the gross domestic product. Such forecasts are not unfounded: every year more and more successful business ideas for small businesses appear, which are implemented by entrepreneurs not only in various Russian regions. The most original and profitable ideas of entrepreneurs will be discussed in this article!

Not by bread alone...

• Idea: sturgeon farm
• Entrepreneur: Victor Kozemsky
• Region: Belgorod region
• Description: In 2014, in the Gayvoronsky district of the Belgorod region, the construction of a farm for growing sturgeon fish in recirculating water supply (RAS) systems began. The enterprise was named “Belosetr” and, according to the creator, was designed to produce up to 0.5 tons of caviar annually, starting in 2017.

Previously, Kozemsky was engaged in fish farming in Donetsk, after which he decided to launch a unique project for Russia - a fully automated sturgeon farm. Kozemsky and his colleagues have been developing equipment for keeping and feeding sturgeon for over 10 years, using their own developments.

At the moment, the plant has more than 7 tons of brood fish stock at its disposal. The company also has a workshop for growing fry, that is, the implementation of the second stage of a large-scale project has now begun. At the end of 2015, the company sold:

• 0.2 t black caviar;
• 1.5 tons of fish.

Let us recall that the average cost of 1 kg of black caviar on the Russian wholesale market reaches 28 - 30 thousand rubles. Now the farm plans to produce 2 tons of sturgeon and sterlet caviar by 2018.

Interesting: According to the Ministry of Agriculture, exports of Russian black caviar tripled last year and reached 4.71 tons during the first and third quarters of 2015. The reason for this is the active development of sturgeon production and a favorable market situation in the context of a falling ruble exchange rate.

Small wholesale: making money on savings

• Idea: online store in Cash & Carry format
• Entrepreneur: Elena Drovovozova
• Region: Moscow
• Description: in 2014, Elena Drovovozova, a former lawyer at the multi-format trading company X5 Retail Group, founded an online cosmetics store in a format similar to Cash & Carry. The store was named BeautyDiscount.ru and offers customers cosmetics at retail and wholesale at a discounted price. The idea of ​​crowdshopping was taken as the basis for creating the store. In order to save on the purchase of goods and delivery, people join groups and make joint purchases.

At this stage, the store’s assortment includes more than 20 thousand products. According to Alexa Rank, the store ranks 260,378, it is viewed daily by more than 9 thousand people, and the average cost of the resource is estimated at just over 9.6 thousand US dollars. The success of the store is due to the growing popularity of joint purchases (they account for almost 40% of turnover). Most profitable startups are in one way or another connected with crowdshopping (Rentoid, Uber, etc.), but in Russia the niche has not yet been occupied, and therefore everyone has a chance for success!

“Free online marathon on business with China: find out how to start a business selling goods online in 5 days. Sign up for the webinar."

DIY: Basic Cooking

• Idea: food constructors
• Entrepreneur: Olga Zinovieva
• Region: Moscow and Moscow region
• Description: In 2014, a former McKinsey consultant created a home delivery service for groceries. Its peculiarity is that the products are intended for the preparation of specific dishes: washed, peeled, cut. The kits come with colorful step-by-step recipes that allow you to prepare delicious dishes in 5 to 30 minutes.

Grocery packages are delivered twice a week when you subscribe on the website. The menu for each client is compiled individually based on a preliminary survey. In just one month of work, 120 thousand residents of the capital became participants in the project, which brought the company more than 1.2 million rubles. (according to RBC).

The idea to create a food constructor came to Olga while studying at Harvard Business School. She immediately attracted the attention of the head of the Boston venture capital fund, Lawrence Lepard. The fund invested 200 thousand US dollars in the project in exchange for a 10% share in the business.

In 2016, the Elementaree project managed to attract more than 500 thousand US dollars from an international investor, whose name was not disclosed. The funds received will be spent on platform development (automation of business processes, scaling). The creators plan to create a full-fledged alternative to offline supermarkets within 3 to 5 years.

How to wash money: making money from laundries

• Idea: self-service laundry network
• Entrepreneurs: Pavel Glushenkov, Oleg Maslennikov
• Region: Krasnodar region
• Description: In 2011, former law enforcement officer Oleg Maslennikov, inspired by self-service laundries popular in the United States, opened the first laundromat in Krasnodar. At first, the entrepreneur encountered problems, for example, choosing the wrong equipment (washing machines with a load capacity of 6.5 kg did not meet the needs of customers). But he successfully chose a location in a new shopping center, which allowed him to save on advertising.

In 2014, having 2 laundries in Krasnodar and 1 in Omsk, the entrepreneur decided to develop the business. At this stage, he was joined by Pavel Glushenkov, who had previously developed his own network of laundries, the first of which was created as a franchise. Currently, the network has 15 points in the regions, including Moscow. 8 of them are located in the premises of the Magnit chain stores, popular in the Southern Federal District.

According to RBC, the maximum income from one point can reach 350 thousand rubles, and the net profit (minus the cost of rent, household chemicals, taxes, the cost of utilities) is about 120 - 150 thousand rubles. According to entrepreneurs, opening a self-service laundry will require 2 million rubles, and the payback period reaches 3 years.

Games that people play: quests in reality as a source of income

• Idea: quests in reality
• Entrepreneur: Sergey Kuznetsov, Bogdan Kravtsov, Timur Kadyrov
• Regions: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod
• Description: in 2013, the first quest room appeared in Moscow - a room for completing errand games with a planned plot. Bogdan Kravtsov, who previously worked as an IT specialist at Yandex and Artemy Lebedev Studio, was inspired to create the quest by his favorite PC game “Skray,” as well as successful examples in Europe and the West.

In partnership with friends who owned a company producing board games and souvenirs, Kravtsov began developing scenarios for the first two games: “Psychiatric Hospital” and “Soviet Apartment.” The entrepreneurs managed to create scenarios in just a couple of evenings, and the amount of investment to open the first quest room, according to Forbes, amounted to 500 thousand rubles.

At this stage, each quest room of the Claustrophobia network brings in approximately 1.1 million rubles. monthly. The first franchises were sold in 2014. Their cost was 150 thousand rubles, while the royalty rate ranged from 10% for the regions to 15% in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

In a difficult economic situation, profitable business ideas should be aimed at people who do not have the opportunity or means to travel abroad. After all, they will look for entertainment in their city. And in these conditions, quests are the optimal solution!

Every aspiring businessman thinks about how best to optimize his income.

After all, no one will ever agree to spend their time and money on a project that is obviously unpromising.

What areas of entrepreneurship are most relevant and profitable today always remain on the agenda.

What you need to know before opening

Factors you should know before starting your own business:

1. Draw up a detailed plan of expenses that will need to cover the initial investment.
2. Take into account the possibility of competition. For example, the smaller the settlement, the less competition, but at the same time, the smaller the possible sales volume.
3. Choose the type of business in which the entrepreneur is most knowledgeable.

Before choosing an area of ​​future activity, it is worth highlighting the key factors that determine its profitability:

• The time interval for the return of the initially invested funds.
• The chosen area of ​​business must necessarily be characterized by great demand from consumers.
• Acceptable level of profitability. Profitability should increase in parallel with the volume of goods or services sold.
• Low price threshold at which the purchase of materials and raw materials contribute to increasing profitability.
• Positive return on assets.

To implement a small business, minimal labor resources and funds are required. For example, you can gather your friends and start cleaning apartments and making repairs. You can also open an inexpensive fast food restaurant, kiosk or bar.

Not long ago, network marketing was in demand, operating on the principle of selling a product or service directly to the consumer, bypassing intermediaries, which significantly reduced costs and increased profits.

A striking example of network marketing is the space company Oriflame.

Most profitable small business 2016

The overwhelming number of professional analysts agree that the most profitable and profitable type of business is construction, consumption and catering.

The most promising features are repair, installation and construction work. Profitability within such a business can reach 100 percent of the cost.

1. Beauty and health. Beauty services have always been an equally profitable area of ​​business. Every person wants to be not just healthy, but also beautiful. Today, the business of providing beauty services is in demand and highly paid. People of all financial abilities and ages will always spend money to maintain their health and beauty. This is why massage parlors and hairdressers are so popular.
2. Construction sector. As mentioned above, one of the most profitable types of business in Russia is construction and installation work. This is explained primarily by the growth of the real estate market and the coverage of a wide range of activities. One of the advantages of this type of business activity is the minimum financial threshold. For example, if there are not enough funds to open a construction company, then you can form a team of professionals and gradually expand the list of services it provides. If you have significant funds, you can safely build real estate.
3. Trade in food products. No less popular and profitable is the satisfaction of primary human needs - nutrition. It is best to start trading in a residential area, in which there are no retail outlets that can have any significant competitive impact. If there are no large investment opportunities, you can open a small stall, gradually expanding the assortment and, as a result, sales volume. Having collected enough money, you can safely open a grocery store or a small restaurant. The most important thing in this business area is the correct selection of suppliers.

Women are trying more and more to realize themselves in entrepreneurial activity and they are doing well at it. become successful. Where to start and which areas to choose?

Read about how to open your own cafe. How to choose a location and what documents you need to have.

If you have experience working with children and you like it, you can open a private kindergarten. Iui l detailed information about the nuances of business and how much you can earn.

Top 20 most promising areas

In the overwhelming majority of cases, medium and small businesses form the basis of the entire state economy.

The reason for this is low costs and considerable profits.

True, the success of an entrepreneur largely depends on his preparedness and the area of ​​​​business in which he decided to act.

Let's highlight the top most profitable businesses:

1. Private audit companies. The average rate of return is 16.5 percent.
2. Chiropractors. Profitability at 15.3 percent.
3. Clinics (specialized). Profitability within 15 percent.
4. Services of professional accountants. The average yield is 14.9 percent.
5. Private dental clinics. The yield is within 14.7 percent.
6. Tax calculations. Profitability up to 14.7 percent.
7. Dentist-orthodontist. The services of these specialists provide a profitability of 14.4 percent.
8. The layer's services. The average yield hovers at 13.4 percent.
9. Lending to individuals. The average profitability is 13.3 percent.
10. Financial management (private services). Yield up to 12.2 percent.
11. Drilling gas and oil wells. The profitability rate is 12 percent.
12. Glass selection specialists. The yield level is within 11.5 percent.
13. Renting housing and unnecessary premises. The average profit margin is 11.3 percent.
14. Real estate valuation. The yield is around 11.3 percent.
15. Renting storage rooms or small warehouses. Profit up to 11 percent.
16. Insurance agencies. The yield level is within 11 percent.
17. Credit intermediaries. Profit up to 10.7 percent.
18. Consultants on investment projects. The yield is around 10.7 percent.
19. Audiologists and speech therapists. The profitability rate is within 10.6 percent.
20. Private therapist services. Profit up to 10.4 percent.

No less profitable is the creation of small child care institutions. As a result of the current shortage of places in many state kindergartens, small development groups, children's clubs and private kindergartens are in great demand.

What type of business is the most profitable?

One of the most relevant areas of small business in Russia is the provision of advertising services. Business owners are willing to pay a lot of money to conduct a competent and creative marketing campaign.

In the realities of today's market economy, advertising is what is most relevant.

An example of a small business - your own bakery

To begin with, you can limit yourself to the services of posting advertisements, creating various booklets and business cards, etc. Everything directly depends on the initial financial capabilities of the entrepreneur.

There are other most profitable types of business. An equally relevant type of business, and at all times, is the sale of services and consumer goods. People will always need food, clothing and various entertainment services. True, it is worth remembering that the higher the popularity of the chosen area of ​​​​business, the higher the competition will be and, as a result, the greater the difficulties in increasing turnover.

Conclusion

If you don’t want to come up with something new and creative, you can always pay attention to the simplest areas of small business. In particular:

• Growing products with their subsequent sale in markets or large retail chains;
• Creation of exclusive dishes and drinks that can be sold through your own online store. Similar products can also be supplied to various offices and restaurants as business lunches.

True, it is worth remembering that the simpler the chosen business, the less profit they bring. In order to determine the most acceptable type of business for yourself (in terms of profitability and profitability), and in the future to open your own successful business project, which is guaranteed to bring profit in a short period of time, you need to carefully think and calculate everything.

Video on the topic

Most aspiring entrepreneurs have the desire to start their own business from scratch without financial investment. What business can be opened with minimal investment, what small home business business ideas are relevant in 2019 and other answers to similar questions, read in this article.

After all, I really want to open my own business, learn how to run it correctly, gather a friendly team and manage financial flows, developing the intended direction. Only the first obstacle that arises on this path ruins the plans.

A person is always clearly aware that the lack of start-up capital (initial investment) is a big problem, which becomes very difficult to solve. Sometimes it is not possible or borrow a decent amount from your friends.

And even all attempts to save up lead to the fact that money is spent on the most necessary things or on accidental problems. Realizing this, a feeling of deep disappointment sets in, but if you think rationally, then not everything is like that gloomy .

Even if you have money, you need to use it wisely, otherwise you can lose all your savings and savings. We wrote about this in the article - “”.

In fact there are business ideas without investment or so let's say business ideas from scratch , which will help you not only start making money, but will also allow you to save some money for your more global dream.

When looking through various business ideas with minimal investment, try to choose for yourself the one that will become the closest and most favorite thing for you.

It's important to understand that only a task that brings you pleasure does not cause fatigue, gives rise to a lot of new opportunities and gives a start to successful development.

So, from this article you will learn:

• What business to open, what to pay attention to at the creation stage and what kind of business you can start with minimal investment;
• How to open (where to start) your own business from scratch (without money) - necessary qualities + step-by-step guide to opening your own business;
• List of business ideas from scratch for beginners;
• Business ideas 2019 at home, small business ideas, etc.

How to open your own business from scratch: 15 ideas for small businesses without investment (with minimal investment)

1. How to choose a business idea: what to look for before starting your own business

First, you need to understand yourself and determine how clearly you are able to meet the given parameters. Try to write them down on a piece of paper and, with a high degree of frankness, put pluses where the coincidence gives 100% . Based on this, it will become clear which areas will be vulnerable and you will have the opportunity to work in this direction.

1. Psychology

Any start- this is a huge effort associated with the expenditure of time, labor and nerves. Realize whether you are ready to sacrifice established family relationships, financial stability from the salary you receive, friendly contacts, personal connections for the sake of your own business.

After all, you will have to look not only for an office, personnel, delivery channels, and sales of products, but also to debug everything to automatic actions. In addition, it is important to work on your own resistance to stress. It is she who will allow you to take steps forward, not paying attention to prejudices.

2. Choosing a field of activity

Conduct a preliminary analysis of the area or town in which you plan to start your business. Find out, which direction is poorly developed, and where, on the contrary, there is very high competition. Define, do you have a real desire to work in it, achieve results and expect a profitable period.

An incorrectly selected area for you will lead to the fact that over time interest will fade, management will become mediocre, and the efforts invested will be in vain. In addition, it will be important to learn to understand all the nuances and exercise full control over specialists in order to understand the real state of affairs.

3. Start-up capital

As stated earlier, before how to make (create) your own business, you shouldn’t abandon your plans if you don’t have the required amount of money. Start small. Of course, this will lead to a lot of time, but it will allow you to start a small business without huge loans, high interest rates and urgent repayments.

It is worth understanding that it is very difficult to obtain, besides, a large amount of monthly payment will need to be taken from the profit received, and at the start, any business is not smooth. By the way, in one of the articles in our magazine you can read the article “”.

Moreover, do not attract the money that was postponed for children, for treatment, education, strategic goals. Try to be reasonable even when you are offered a large-scale business that “pays for itself” in 2 months or a franchise (we have already described it in a separate article). Such virtually profitable projects entail high costs and do not always meet the expectations of businessmen.

4. Purpose

Be honest with yourself about what end result you expect. Maybe this is an opportunity to get rich or a desire to manage people, but most likely an attempt to prove to others your abilities by becoming a successful entrepreneur. If you are driven by a specific goal of these three, then most likely it will lead to a negative result.

Business– this is a set of actions where it is important to invest yourself in the business, uniting goals. You must be initially confident of a successful result. Only a positively minded person is able to correctly perceive the situation, choosing the most optimal solutions.

5. Quality

Determine how willing you are to fight for the quality of your services or products. It is worth understanding that many modern entrepreneurs, in order to quickly return their invested capital, rely on quantity, not wanting to deal with the claims and complaints of the end consumer in the future.

That is why the buyer chooses the service that was provided to him in the best way. In this way, sales channels are developed, long-term partnerships are built and a positive reputation appears. Answer yourself sincerely, what is the quality of the product you are selling?

One of the myths of novice businessmen is that the easiest start will be if you have a significant amount of money. Seems that problems are so easily solved, positive results are achieved and the preparatory period is painless.

Actually it's not true. It is very easy to prepare many documents yourself; you just need to understand them.

You can always successfully register an enterprise, develop primary documentation, select premises, test personnel, create minimal operating conditions, it will just take a little more effort in the absence of financial resources.

It is possible that to optimize the tax burden it will be easier to register or. We already wrote in our last issue how to do this, why offshores are needed, what offshore zones exist.

How to create and start your own business from scratch in 6 steps

2. How to start your own business from scratch and with virtually no investment of money - 6 simple steps, what is the best way to start a small business

There are main areas of activity that make it possible to start your own business practically without attracting funds. It is enough to officially register your business activity. But even here you can save significantly if you register a company yourself.

Read more about registering your business in the following articles:

Firstly , providing services you can earn a lot of extra money. Your skill to knit, sew, cut, bake, do hair, makeup, manicure, massage, perseverance And affection for children will become the basis for their own development.

Secondly, This intermediary services. Sales skills play a decisive role here. The business is built on the purchase of products at reduced prices and their further sale taking into account profits.

Third sphere can I call yours successful knowledge of information. That is, conducting additional classes, tutoring, preparation for entrance exams and even help in writing term papers, provides additional income.

AND, fourthly, introduction to business partnerships. For example, your unique vision of the situation, awareness of ways to overcome the crisis for the organization, or making new significant proposals for the further development of the company, helping to create the planned business on a partnership basis.

To start your own business, it is important to take the first steps correctly. This path will be easier if you delve into all the moments yourself.

Step #1. Defining the idea

We look through and choose the direction that interests us. Be sure to determine what you are ultimately willing to provide to the consumer and what makes your offer unique.

Review the presence of nearby competitors and the level of free access to this market.

Step #2. We draw up a business plan

To carry out such work, experience is of course important, so try to find a person in your team who has the necessary skills and gradually, with an increase in the number of orders, comprehend all the nuances.

Modern technologies make it possible to select the highest quality materials, find exact colors and textures at affordable prices. This will save the customer money and create the right reputation for you. A job well done will become the basis for further cooperation.

Business idea No. 5. Baking cakes

This direction is widespread and pays off very profitably. Its difficulty lies in maintaining the required proportions of the recipe, the oven temperature and the cooking time of the dessert.

Important, the resulting product will be fluffy and tasty. This result can only be achieved with experience. Therefore, it’s worth trying to make baked goods for home events, as gifts for friends, or just for your own pleasure.

In addition, confectioners have recently begun to use mastic very actively in their own products. This material allows you to make beautiful cakes, pastries, cookies, and gives flight to your imagination. You can time your product to coincide with a specific day or upcoming event.

Business idea No. 5. Baking cakes

Yes, on discharge of the baby easy to mold booties, rattles, cap or even stork, A on a girl's birthday – basket of tulips, string of pearls, shape of your favorite car.

You can not only take the proposed options as a basis, but also come up with your own unique masterpieces. Each baked cake ready for delivery to the customer costs be sure to take a photo And post V photo album for the convenience of further discussion of the work.

Pick up 2-3 the most optimal recipe for yourself, determine the correct composition of ingredients through constant testing, and in the future baking will not cause you any difficulties.

Determine the price of your products based on the prices offered by your competitors. Many novice chefs offer to pay only for the work, and the customer provides the products himself.

Business idea No. 6. Realization (sale) of caviar

This direction also does not have any particular difficulties in its implementation; it is enough to simply organize the supply channel correctly. We know that the final cost of caviar is always very high, so it can be difficult to buy it for the holiday.

The point is that not every seller is able to bring high-quality goods, but we really want the money given to give us the opportunity to enjoy fresh, tasty caviar. So why not create an offer when there is such demand for it, especially since the product itself does not require special storage conditions.

Eg, you can analyze the average purchase price of goods based on prices offered on the Internet, then determine the places where caviar is sold. Think about how you will get there.

Taste the product by tasting each type. By taking a sample, you can agree in advance with sellers on channels for further delivery and discounts on the purchase of a batch. Offer the brought specimens to your family for testing, choosing the best optimal options. Determine for yourself packaging methods and containers that can later be made individual.

Disseminate sales information to acquaintances, relatives, colleagues on the main job. Don’t skimp on delivery, organize it yourself, working for a business first. As you gradually increase the number of orders, think about expanding your business.

In the summer, dried fish sells very well; it can be purchased at the same time.

Business idea No. 7. Vending business

These are special devices that carry out sales independently. Of course, it would be wrong to say that this direction can be started from scratch; it requires investments, but not as significant as it might seem at first glance.

The whole point is that a machine is purchased that is capable of dispensing products at the moment when the buyer puts money into it. It requires a small area for its placement and one electrical power point.

The ideal way to develop such a business requires registration of the status of an individual entrepreneur and an agreement for the installation of the device. You can service it yourself. It is enough to fill out the consumables, take the proceeds, leaving money for change. It's easy to sell this way coffee, candies, chips, peanut, videos.

Vending business with minimal investment - idea No. 7

You can study all the nuances of the work, analyze your own expenses, and determine your income using the method of calculations, as well as using information located on Internet sites. We wrote in more detail about what vending is, what types exist and where to start this business in our previous article.

There are special portals where discussions are held, current situations are sorted out, and advice is given by more experienced people who have organized a vending business.

Talk to them, determine what the difference is between the cost of such devices, what your monthly costs will be and where it is best to place the purchased equipment.

Business idea No. 8. Management of corporate events

Here you need to have organizational skills. It is only from the very beginning that it seems that it is easy for the presenter to communicate with the team without effort and labor. Actually required composure, coherence, self-confidence, skill draw attention to yourself and bring together the people who came to the event.

Your own business from scratch - business idea - organizing holidays and corporate events

Only with time comes experience that makes it possible to quickly navigate the situation, find easy solutions, and change the program in accordance with the wishes of the customer. There are a huge number of options for scenarios, songs, and ideas offered on the Internet; you just need to thoroughly think through the concept of the holiday itself, the time of its holding and the interest of each person.

Try organizing a family holiday for a start. 10 people. Determine its direction, properly prepare music, competitions, and attributes for them.

Try to take into account all the details and nuances. If there is a need to stage a fairy tale, think about it costumes, masks, even stage background. Write out the words of each participant in large letters and learn to create an atmosphere. As soon as you understand that there are no difficulties in communicating with the team, actively offer your services to customers.

Place advertisements on websites, in newspapers, magazines, create flyers and try to develop small booklets. You can create your own resource on the Internet, supplementing it not only with a description, but also with photographs taken.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that your repertoire should be diverse . It happens, especially in small towns, that people attending events fall into the same scenario, and this negatively affects the general opinion.

Business idea No. 9. Fast food point

This is a direction that offers products of its own production for sale in points of greatest concentration of people. Such a business is relevant near schools, shopping centers, hospitals, and educational institutions. Its essence is that a menu is created, developed individually for a specific location.

This is how you can sell sandwiches, hot dogs, fried potatoes and even prepackaged salads in small, convenient containers. In addition to this assortment, tea, coffee, and juices are offered. This enterprise must be officially registered, receiving the status of an individual entrepreneur. Next, a premises is found that can meet the conditions for selling the products.

As a rule, if a business is registered as finishing shop, then the territory required is small, and the registration conditions are simplified. In addition, the dishes you sell may be plastic, and this reduces the cost of purchasing consumables, chemicals and fighting.

A fast food point does not require seating, long stays and involves the dispensing of freshly produced products. Shawarma, gyro, and pieces of meat in pita bread are now becoming especially popular. You will need fridge, Desktop, kettle, microwave and small showcase.

Business idea No. 10. Video channel on YouTube (YouTube)

This video hosting is now becoming the most popular on the Internet and allows you not only to view downloaded videos, but also to earn money from creating them. The scheme of operation is very simple.

For example, you create your own video, which is of particular relevance to the consumer, and post it by connecting to the advertising service’s affiliate program Google Adsense. Before viewing, a window pops up asking you to go to the advertiser’s website and each click made on the request is paid to you in monetary terms.

Now you need to complete 6 steps:

1. Creating a Mailbox on the Gmail service
2. Register on Youtube
3. Organize your own channel in your account
4. We assign an original name that will reflect the direction of future activities
5. Shooting video using a camera
6. We post it on the created channel.

To connect to an affiliate program, several conditions must be met:

• First, confirm authorship and type at least 20 works.
• Secondly, each of them must have at least 1000 views.
• And thirdly, collect yourself 1000 subscribers.

Now we look at the number of visits and get the money we earned. You should not forget to constantly replenish the archive, creating ratings for yourself. With minimal calculations, the cost of 1 click on an advertisement gives you 4 cents; if you perform 1000 such movements, you earn 40 dollars.

This is no longer a bad start. Moreover, this direction does not require special investments.

You can read more about the profitability of this type of income in the article - “”.

This activity can be put on stream. Having recruited the appropriate staff, record videos, edit and upload videos on an ongoing basis.

If you constantly upload videos, your income will grow exponentially (provided that you record a training video, i.e. videos that will be constantly relevant and will always be interesting to watch)

Business idea No. 11. Real estate services

Recently, this type of work is increasingly being done without organizing an official status, registering an enterprise, working for oneself. The task is to select from the huge number of advertisements posted on online resources and in newspapers the most optimal options for premises that have a real cost and suitable conditions for the consumer.

Real estate services - your own business from scratch

To get started, you can try your hand at rental housing . If your city has several educational institutions and large organizations, then the need for temporary residence will always be there. View information, analyze new offers, negotiate with the owner for a convenient viewing time and place advertisements with your services in the same newspapers that you read yourself.

Constantly study sites, adding information about the selected options. You need communication from several operators, a notepad and the Internet. Even if you don’t have a personal car, public transport will help you get to any area of ​​the city.

It is important to be constantly in touch and actively respond to calls from apartment seekers. Next, a standard form of contract is developed that will be convenient for both parties and the cost of services is calculated.

In most cases, the bonus for a realtor's work is 50 % from renting premises. Later, you can consider options for finding buyers when selling or buying apartments.

It is legally determined that an intermediary may be present at the time of the transaction and registration of property rights, but does not affix any signatures. It is worth understanding that information about housing is updated daily, which is why you need to regularly analyze the market, monitor the movement of objects so that the data transmitted to the client is up-to-date.

Business idea No. 12. Equipment repair

This direction requires only the acquisition of the necessary tools and experience. Modern equipment tends to break down regularly, which is why repair shops are constantly overloaded. When accepting your order, they set a repair time of 2 weeks, and in most cases even a month.

Therefore, the provision of services by you will become in demand, especially if you can prove the quality of your own work. You can also carry out repairs at home, identifying a small room for this. The main thing is to set deadlines correctly, without forcing people to constantly seek your attention.

The ability to “resurrect” liquid crystal TV screen or microwave oven, “give a second life” refrigerator, iron, teapot, is paid very decently, and there will be no limit to gratitude for quality work done.

Business idea No. 13. Organizing dates

Another direction that is gaining relevance at the present time. The ability to make every meeting memorable will give you the chance to develop by offering new ideas. It’s worth initially thinking about what you will offer your client.

Perhaps it will be a romantic event with beautiful candles, classical music and roses, or an extreme visit that includes a parachute jump. Your task is not just to listen to wishes, but also to offer the best option, complementing it with your own ideas. Browse websites, take notes, study videos, try to add creativity.

Take photographs of the event you are creating and place these shots in your portfolio. Describe each of the invented directions for yourself, confirming it with phone numbers, current addresses and discount cards.

Calculate the cost of your services taking into account the proposed event. It is worth understanding that in this case the customer pays not only for your work, but also for the services of the main contractor.

Business idea No. 14. Food delivery

This type of business will be most suitable for those who know how to offer their services and cook delicious food. Here you need not only to find your future customers, but also to maintain constant contact with them.

The task is to create a small menu, make it more homey, and purchase a minimum set of products. Every day, delivering ready-made lunches, you collect applications for the next day, and then, by the deadline, you again begin delivering them to the specified addresses.

Business idea No. 15. Cargo transportation

This is a direction from the service sector. Having a truck at your disposal, you can place an ad and arrive at a convenient time for the customer to complete the agreed amount of work.

By the way, if you do not have a car for transporting goods, you can use the services of leasing companies to purchase a car on lease. We have already talked about the features of a leasing transaction for individuals and legal entities in one of the previous issues.

Try to find movers to help you who are ready to work on your terms. The payment system here is simple. Calculation is carried out either per floor or per number of hours worked.

TOP 15 business options at home. Current, new, popular home business ideas

4. Home Business Ideas – 15 Most Popular Home Business Types

Home-based businesses attract people of all ages. Isn't this the ideal job? You make your own work schedule and choose something you like. There are quite a lot of business ideas at home that require minimal investment.

We present here the most popular small (home) business ideas to choose those that are right for you.

Home business #1. Growing vegetables, fruits, flowers in greenhouses

There are two ways to organize such a business: produce greenhouses or grow your own vegetables, fruits or flowers. Any of the options is considered successful. Those who have a summer cottage enjoy cultivating their own land.

Food grown without the use of harmful chemicals, people will happy shopping all year round, and it is impossible to imagine a single holiday without flowers, because they are the decoration of any family celebration.

It is important to take care of the market for your products in advance and establish contacts with farmers' markets, grocery stores and flower shops.

Home business #2. Production of jams, pickles and marinades

Open your own sales production preserves, marmalade, confiture, pickled cucumbers, tomatoes or sauerkraut Maybe anyone familiar with cooking .

If you have a dacha, then investment in production at the initial stage will be minimal. You can make products in the kitchen from your own grown raw materials: berries, vegetables And fruit.

In a couple of years, as you expand your home-based business, you will be making good profits from your culinary skills. The profitability of making jam in the cold season is 30% , and in summer the figure decreases.

Important! At first, you can sell home-canned products to your friends.

Home business - making handmade soap at home for aspiring entrepreneurs

Home business #3. Soap making is a business that is suitable for beginner entrepreneurs

If you choose a business for yourself that requires not only strict calculations, but also creativity, then an interesting niche is this.

It is better to rent a room with an area of ​​40 m2 outside the city: this way you can save money. It can be divided using an internal partition. One part will be used as a place for making soap, and the second as a warehouse.

Having registered your business with the tax authorities, you can start working. You will need the following materials: soap base, carrier oils, ethers, dyes, fillers, fragrances; and special equipment will be required forms, scales And containers.

The technological process does not present any difficulties:

• grind and melt the base;
• add base oils;
• add dyes to the mixture;
• add abrasives and aromatic additives;
• grease the molds and pour the soap;
• extract finished products.

Packaging can be made with your own design, just like custom labels. All that remains is to sell the products you need in everyday life and calculate the profit. You can easily find buyers; in stores that sell handmade goods, they will gladly accept in-demand products for sale.

Important! High-quality scented soap with an original appearance will allow you to quickly find regular customers.

Home business #4. Making original jewelry from polymer clay

Today there is a lot of costume jewelry and decorations on the market that can be bought in almost any store. And girls really want to emphasize their individuality. You can help them do this using affordable polymer clay.

A person who makes jewelry from this material can realize various ideas: the occupation is very interesting and profitable. Children and teenagers will quickly become fans of the exclusive brand.

Home business #5. Fishing

For those living in rural areas, there are favorable conditions for fishing.

There are 2 ways to make money from this:

• grow and sell live fish;
• smoke or salt fish and sell homemade products.

This kind of fishing can become a profitable business if you approach it wisely. To breed fish, you need to rent a pond and purchase fry.

Other factors need to be taken into account, as live fish can spoil quickly . To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to establish a sales market.

Home business #6. Ostrich breeding

An ostrich farm is considered a profitable business: profitability exceeds 100% . Today, there are already about 300 farms in the Russian Federation, from which the owners receive live poultry, meat and eggs.

In addition, excursions are organized to the farms, which also brings in a decent income.

Home business #7. Making unusual paintings

It is not at all necessary to study at a university to become an artist in order to draw pictures. If you have dreamed of learning this all your life, then go for it. Professional artists and designers can be hired.

To make modular paintings to order, you will need computer, Printer And Consumables. They look great in a modern interior and are ideal for realizing space-themed fantasies.

Real works of art are created by the skilled hands of craftswomen engaged in bead embroidery. Shopping allows you to save money canvases, beads And schemes wholesale.

Oil painting– this is a job for real artists. An entrepreneur can learn to paint on canvas himself, but then he will need to take lessons.

Home business #8. Photo studio at home

If a businessman is engaged in photography himself, then he just needs to invite an assistant to work, and he can open his own business. Photo services to the public - This is a popular service. No celebration is complete without a photo as a keepsake.

Initially, you will need to rent a small space and high-quality equipment, which can be purchased through an online store to make the purchase cheaper. One family holiday can bring from 10.000 RUR.

If your beloved baby turns 1 year old, parents will want to capture this significant event. For newlyweds, a wedding means entering a new life, which is why they are so happy and want to preserve an extraordinary feeling, and, of course, high-quality photographs in an album can give them such memories.

Additionally, photo studios offer restoration, photo design, and photocopying services.

Home business #9. Selling boiled corn

Selling boiled corn is considered an attractive type of seasonal business. Many citizens do not mind having a snack on the street, especially when it comes to tasty and healthy food.

Investments in the business are minimal, but the income is excellent: boiled corn is 3 times the cost of raw materials.

Home business #9. Knitted items for sale

Home business idea - selling handmade knitted items

If a woman knows how to knit or crochet, then she can sell ready-made items if she wants.

Machine knitting - This is an excellent opportunity to quickly produce stylish and warm items of clothing. Thanks to the variety of designs, all products will be unique. Who doesn't want to dress differently from everyone else? Clients can be people of any age. If desired, knitting needles can be made to order. It’s better to buy a good knitting machine with advanced functionality.

A computer model opens up endless possibilities for creativity for the knitter. Various patterns will help decorate any author's work.

Knitting will bring financial profit if the entrepreneur there is a clearly defined goal and a desire to earn money.

Home business #10. Cottage cheese production

Fermented milk products must be consumed. Cottage cheese is a product that is easily digestible. It contains amino acids, calcium and phosphorus necessary for the body. To produce cottage cheese, you will need an equipped room and trained personnel.

The product is intended for sale to the public. In addition to regular cottage cheese, you can set up production cheesecakes, cakes, creams, pastes and cottage cheese with fillings. It is important to find reputable milk suppliers and establish contacts with stores to sell products.

Home business #11. Return of plastic bottles

Today, plastic successfully competes with glass as a material for packaging. But while people hand over glass bottles, plastic bottles are mostly simply thrown away or burned.

Discarded container- This is garbage of inorganic origin that does not decompose over time. And when plastic is burned, harmful substances are released that can cause cancer in humans.

If you organize the collection of plastic bottles and return the containers to a collection point, you can give used products a second life. The necessary things are again made from recycled material: buckets, basins, boxes, plastic bottles (food containers cannot be made from recycled materials).

Home business #12. Production of food for small pets

People who have animals must take care of their little brothers. A high-quality diet can increase the lifespan of rodents, aquarium fish and birds. This business is considered cost-effective , the main thing is that the feed complies with GOST. All ingredients for nutritional formulas are available.

Cereals with added dried fruits form the basis of nutrition for rodents and birds; and for fish - algae, fishmeal, proteins, fat, proteins, starch, plankton, insects.

Important! You can get truly high-quality and healthy food if you consult with a veterinarian: he will tell you what the correct ratio of individual components should be.

Home business #13. Milk production and sale

Highly profitable production requires capital investment. Consumers are willing to buy this popular product; demand for high-quality milk has increased.

Depending on what assortment the enterprise will have, equipment is purchased. This is the most significant expense item.

Home business #14. Production of semi-finished meat products

To one of the most profitable areas in the food production sector. Semi-finished meat products are very popular among consumers, so this profitable business.

To make dumplings at home, you will need to purchase special equipment. Before purchasing it, you will have to do it yourself. You will need to find a meat supplier and consumers who want to enjoy delicious dumplings.

If a businessman keeps livestock himself, then for business it is a huge plus : You don’t have to worry about how high-quality raw materials were used.

Home business #15. Seasonal sale before the New Year

If you want to make good money for the New Year, then it is not difficult to realize. The first business option includes the sale of New Year's costumes and clothes. As a rule, at this time matinees are held in kindergartens, and parents will like the idea of ​​​​buying their son or daughter a new thing.

Sweaters embroidered with New Year's patterns, - a wonderful holiday gift for relatives. If an entrepreneur puts on a Santa Claus costume, his products will be readily bought up.

The second option is to organize a seasonal sale - this is selling Christmas trees: many parents are convinced that without a Christmas tree the child will not feel the holiday. The best option would be to open several retail outlets in different areas of the city.

ATTENTION! To trade live Christmas trees, you need a permit to sell forest beauties.

Another interesting idea that can be adopted is this is the opening of a gift shop. Such a project allows you to make a good profit not only before the New Year, but also on other holidays.

Renting New Year's dresses- a wonderful business. Corporate parties are organized where ladies should shine. However, not everyone can afford to buy a new dress. If you rent a product, it will cost many times less.

And one more post-New Year's idea - destruction of Christmas trees. As you know, if you decorate a live spruce or Christmas tree at home, the pine aroma will create a truly festive atmosphere. In addition, inhaling it is good for health.

Usually the forest beauty stands in an apartment or house until the Old New Year is celebrated, and then you have to part with the tree. A resourceful entrepreneur can help parents remove their Christmas tree. And wood can be used to heat a stove in winter.

What business to open in a small town? Read more about business ideas in a village (small town, village)

5. What kind of business can you open with minimal investment in a small town - 6 business ideas for a small town

Just because you live in a small town doesn't mean you can't do business there. You need to wisely choose a business for yourself that will allow you to earn good money.

The following business ideas for a small town can help you choose something to your liking.

1. Private kindergarten

The problem of finding a kindergarten for a young family often arises in small towns, where the choice preschool educational institution small. All you need to do is create favorable conditions for the child and offer parents an acceptable price tag. You can start with a small amount of starting capital.

Properly selected personnel will soon allow the business project to fully recoup. You may not even have to spend money on advertising. Satisfied parents will bring you their relatives and friends who also have small children.

ATTENTION! People who love children and know how to treat them should work in a private kindergarten.

2. Solution for home problems

Agency offering services eliminating everyday problems, is a win-win idea. The company helps the population cope with those tasks that need to be solved in a timely manner. Anyone who needs help with household chores will need your company.

Agency employees will perform a wide variety of functions: prepare dishes to order, wash and iron, assemble or disassemble furniture, change burnt out light bulbs, etc.

At the first stage, you need to register an individual entrepreneur, buy the necessary tools, and select personnel.

There is no need to rent a room. Advertising may be required. Tell everyone you know about your services to find your first clients.

3. Bakery

A small manufacturing enterprise that bakes fresh bread and bakery products is a profitable business. Fresh baked goods are always in great demand. It should be noted that this cannot be done without investment.

It will take about 1.5 million rubles A long-term project will be able to fully pay off only after a year. Here you need to be patient and not bet on immediate gains.

IMPORTANT! Consistently high-quality products will be sold out and attract new consumers.

4. An organization that repairs things or makes keys

This business does not require expert knowledge from its owner. Main– purchase modern high-precision equipment. So, you can set up a home workshop for yourself.

It is better for the owner to contact a repair service to fix the iron than to buy a new one. The same can be said about umbrellas and kitchen appliances.

5. Online store for the production of handmade goods

Creative people with skills in various types of needlework have a huge scope for activity. By choosing this type of business, you can earn a lot of money and do what you love.

In a small town there may be a problem : There will not be enough customers willing to buy finished products. However, today there is an optimal solution for this. Create an online store and accept orders from all over the world.

Exclusive items from the so-called Hand-made category are incredibly popular: after all, each of them is truly unique. Orders can be sent to other cities and countries by mail.

Creating a website takes little time. If you wish, you can quickly create the necessary Internet resource; knowledge in the field of programming and SEO in this area provides huge advantages.

A businessman can create an online store on his own, and if he himself manages to promote the resource in search engines and ensure a constant flow of visitors to the site, then we can safely say that the money invested in the project will soon be returned.

6. Opening of courses (foreign languages, dance, yoga, martial arts)

Parents want to see their child fully developed. They are ready to give it away vocals, choreography And karate simultaneously. When there is an opportunity to place your beloved child in a small group, why not take advantage of it?

If you know English well, you can take up tutoring . Use Skype in your work to conduct classes with your student.

Sign an agreement with a client and work without leaving home. Online you can teach people useful and practical things (online courses, languages, how-to guides, etc.) that will always be in demand.

TOP 5 manufacturing business ideas

6. What kind of business to start in the manufacturing sector - 5 business ideas for manufacturing

Entrepreneurial activities related to the organization of small production are considered both complex and promising. Anyone who wants to try their hand at the manufacturing business will be able to find their own niche.

1. Business idea: production of furniture

To implement this idea you will need special equipment:

• band saw – these machines cut wood and metal;
• drying - will be needed if you plan to produce wood products;
• woodworking - this includes milling machines and a machine for aging wood;
• glass processing – for sandblasting;
• metalworking – for cutting, polishing, drilling or welding;
• sewing - for sewing parts for furniture;
• additional tools - drills, screwdrivers, screwdrivers and others.

Where to start making furniture and what to pay attention to?

As for the organizational and legal level, registration of an LLC is required. In this case, the number of potential clients will include large institutions: government and legal entities.

You can specialize in manufacturing kitchen, corps, office And other furniture.

1. You need to offer your services to the public and furniture stores. Additional services should include assembly and installation.
2. In your city, analyze the furniture market, taking into account the shortcomings in the work of competitors. If you eliminate the shortcomings of someone else’s business, you can bring your own company to a leading position.
3. It is necessary to draw up a production plan. You need to rent or buy 2 premises: an office and a production workshop. The office should be located in a location convenient for potential clients. The workshop can be located anywhere. Often an office is combined with a store where products are sold and a workshop in one place.
4. It will be necessary to equip a workshop. There are many options here. Machines are selected depending on financial capabilities and the materials from which the furniture will be made. The necessary equipment includes milling machines, panel saws, lathes and jigsaws.
5. Recruiting staff is an important task for an entrepreneur. Should be hired.

IMPORTANT! Make the correct calculations, otherwise the enterprise may turn out to be unprofitable.

2. Production of building materials - polystyrene foam

Such small production with a rational approach cannot fail to generate consistently high income . Current business involves creating your own production line, establishing cooperation with construction companies to supply the product at a low price. The material is widely used to strengthen the facades of buildings.

To create a production line you need foaming area, aging bunkers, plot, where foam plastic is cut, additional equipment.

ATTENTION! The line capacity reaches up to 40 cubic meters. meters per shift.

3. Business idea - recycling used tires

Are you looking for a respectable business to invest your money in? Recycle tires to get crumb rubber or fuel oil. The first product is a special fraction that is used in road work, for covering various sites, and in construction.

Fuel oil is used for heating, in agriculture, housing and public utilities.

Equipment is purchased taking into account what the final product will be. You can rent a small room.

4. Business idea - production of souvenirs

Gifts for colleagues and business partners– this is a current niche. If you just hand people stationery, that’s exactly how they will be perceived.

At the same time, a notebook with the name of a company or a pen with the name of an organization engraved on it acquires a special value for its owners. These items remind of memorable events in a person’s life, so he often uses them for a long time.

On average, you need 5 thousand dollars to start, such investments pay off after a year, provided that the entrepreneur manages to find regular customers quickly. T-shirts, mugs, and file folders can be used as souvenirs.

To reduce the cost of renting premises, you can use your garage for production. We wrote in detail about, as well as what ideas for garage production are currently relevant in the last issue.

5. Business idea - mini-factory for hardware production

If a businessman needs, first of all, a constant workload of new orders, then the production of fasteners contributes to this in the best possible way.

These products are always required on a construction site. No repair will be complete without these products. You need to purchase equipment and consumables. Buyers can be looked for both among professional companies and among construction stores.

Products do not spoil for a long time if they are stored properly in a warehouse.

What business should a novice entrepreneur start, what business is relevant now - 5 trending business ideas

7. What business is relevant now - 5 examples of relevant business in 2019

Any aspiring businessman (entrepreneur) at the initial stage asks the question of what business is currently relevant in Russia. Let's look at some of them.

Example No. 1. Business on cryptocurrency

ForexClub.