Characteristics of painting with polyvinyl acetate water-based compositions. Polyvinyl acetate paint for interior work. Latex-based water-based cleaning paint

Polyvinyl acetate paint (or PVA) is an emulsion composition, the manufacturing principle of which is “oil in water”. PVA contains the following components:

• emulsion based on polyvinyl acetate;
• colorful pigments;
• plasticizers;
• stabilizers.

This paint is available for purchase in two types:

1. One pack paint. It is a ready-made product that can be immediately applied to surfaces. The requirements for storage and transportation of this type of paint are sealed packaging and positive temperatures.
2. Two-pack paint. It is sold in the form of a semi-finished product, consisting of two components, packaged in two different containers - a plasticizer and a paste-like substance (directly, the paint itself). The process of preparing the final product consists of mixing the two components immediately before starting work.

Polyvinyl acetate paint has found its wide application in painting interiors and exteriors of both residential and industrial premises.

Such paints are divided into:

1. Polyvinyl acetate water-dispersion paints;
2. Polyvinyl acetate water-based paints.

It is worth noting that there are practically no differences between these two paints. The effect of both one and the other type of paint is that after applying polyvinyl acetate paint, the water contained in the composition evaporates, as a result of which the binding components harden and acquire water-resistant properties. Thus, for the paint to dry completely at a temperature of +18 0 C - +22 0 C, only a couple of hours are needed. Evidence that the paint has dried will be the formation of an attractive semi-matte film on the painted surface.

In addition, the general properties of polyvinyl acetate paints include:

• non-toxic;
• the possibility of using for re-painting, having previously treated the surface with oil paints;
• UV resistance;
• resistance to mold and fungal formations;
• ease of application;
• ability to mask small cracks (up to 1mm);
• increased fire safety;
• sufficiently long service life;
• short drying time;
• increased wear resistance;
• color fastness;
• relatively affordable price.

Despite the same principle of operation of the two types of polyvinyl acetate paint, there are still differences between them.

Thus, polyvinyl acetate water-based paint is widely used when painting interiors. It has certain advantages, which are as follows:

• absence of solvents in the paint composition;
• absence of a pronounced pungent odor;
• the presence of excellent adhesive properties;
• easily dissolves in aqueous media;
• After drying, a beautiful elastic coating is formed.

These paints are perfect for application on concrete and plaster surfaces. It is worth saying that a prerequisite for working with paint is the level of humidity in the room. If the humidity is too high, then it will be impractical to work with paint, since it is not resistant to moisture. Therefore, the material will lie on the surface more successfully and correctly in a dry room.

As for water-dispersed polyvinyl acetate paints, they are more modern paint and varnish materials. Often this type of paint is taken as the basis for the development of new types of finishing materials. Water-dispersed PVA has its own distinctive feature, which is the addition of an acrylic-based polymer to their composition. This polymer plays the role of a binding component. Its presence in the paint makes the performance properties of the material more flexible. Among the main advantages of this type of paint are the following:

• resistance to negative environmental influences;
• has increased resistance to moisture;
• after drying, it forms a “breathable” coating on the surface that allows air to pass through, but at the same time prevents the penetration of moisture;
• has hydrophobic properties, thanks to which the paint can be applied indoors, regardless of the humidity level.

There are various additives on the market that can be used to achieve a glossy, matte or semi-matte finish.Despite the many advantages mentioned above, there is nothing ideal in the world, so PVA compositions also have a number of disadvantages, including:

• narrow choice of colors;
• the inability to work with the material at temperatures below zero, which is due to the presence of water in the paint, which freezes during frosts;
• a tendency for paint to become more expensive, which is caused by the modernization of the material and the addition of new components to its composition;
• impossibility of applying PVA compositions to chalk whitewash, as well as alumina, alum and vitriol primers.

How to properly apply paint to a surface

Correct painting determines the service life of the paint. Therefore, there is a certain algorithm for applying PVA compositions, which consists of the following points:

1. The choice of the optimal type of paint and varnish material, which is carried out based on the conditions of application and further operation of the surface;
2. Carrying out certain preparatory measures for the surface before painting. Such measures include cleaning the surface from dirt and dust, leveling, removing various types of cracks, removing whitewash if present;
3. Surface primer, which is carried out to increase the adhesive properties of paint;
4. Preparation of the material itself - mixing (if necessary), diluting and thoroughly stirring the paint;
5. Applying material to the surface. The paint can be applied using a brush, roller or spray. The paintwork is applied in two layers. Before reapplying the paint, you should wait until the first layer has completely dried. If necessary, you can apply the paint a third time.

Polyvinyl acetate paints (PVA) are emulsion compositions made according to the “oil in water” principle. Such paints are widely used for painting interior surfaces in residential and industrial buildings.

PVA paint and varnish compositions can be purchased in one of two varieties:

1. One-pack composition, which is a completely ready-to-use paint. Stored and transported in hermetically sealed containers at positive temperatures.
2. Two-pack composition. It is a semi-finished product that includes paint in the form of a paste, as well as a plasticizer. The composition is prepared by mixing immediately before use.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVA compositions

The advantages of polyvinyl acetate paints include the following:

• applicability even to highly porous materials (certain types of wood, plaster, cardboard);
• high drying speed;
• simple preparation of the composition and simple application to the surface;
• high explosion and fire safety;
• absence of unpleasant odors, since PVA contains no solvents;
• non-toxicity of paint and varnish material;
• the existence of additives, despite the limited color palette, thanks to which it is possible to obtain a matte or glossy surface;
• competitive prices for products;
• an excellent option for other smooth surfaces (due to high adhesive ability);
• possibility of use for re-painting after surface treatment with oil paints;
• water solubility;
• UV resistance;
• ability to resist fungus and mold;
• elasticity of the formed coating.

The PVA composition also has a number of disadvantages:

1. Small color palette.
2. PVA is unstable to low temperatures during painting, since, according to manufacturers' recommendations, the minimum air temperature should be 6 degrees above zero (paint freezes at temperatures below zero).
3. Not any paint is suitable for interior finishing work, but only those containing acrylate and verstat components.
4. There is a tendency for PVA paints to become more expensive, as manufacturers often add new components to the compositions.
5. Painting with polyvinyl acetate water-based compositions is carried out only after preparing the rough layer, since PVA gives a high surface tension (items need to be cleaned several times and then sanded).
6. The paint and varnish material is not resistant to high humidity, therefore it is rarely used for painting the external parts of buildings (the problem is partially solved by adding an acrylic component to the composition).
7. PVA cannot be applied to chalk whitewash, alumina, alum and vitriol primers.

Composition and characteristics of paint

The cost of PVA paints is low, since they do not contain complex components. Polyvinyl acetate compositions include the following components:

1. Water emulsion based on polyvinyl acetate. It is a solution with a creamy consistency. Since the emulsion contains water, do not forget about the freezing point - zero degrees Celsius. An unplasticized emulsion can withstand no more than 3-4 cycles of complete freezing.
2. Pigmenting substances, due to which the paint imparts color to the surface.
3. Stabilizers are components that improve certain performance characteristics of a paint and varnish material.
4. Plasticizers are components that regulate the physical and mechanical properties of paint, and also promote film formation.

As mentioned above, PVA paints dry quickly.

Water-based compositions dry in about 2-3 hours, provided that the air temperature is 17-23 degrees above zero.

The reason for the rapid hardening is that the emulsion contains up to 40% water, which easily evaporates after application to the surface. The emulsion also contains up to 60% resins and pigmenting substances. If there is a need to reduce the viscosity of the composition, water is added to it, and vice versa.

During the evaporation process, resin particles (their size ranges from 1 to 4 microns) first approach each other, creating a dense ring around the pigments, and then merge with them. The result is a dense mass formed from pigments and resin. The mass has very small pores through which water evaporates. After dyeing, the water eventually evaporates and the plasticizers harden and become hydrophobic.

After drying, the film decreases in size - to approximately 60% of the original volume. Since the surface of the film has many pores, it acquires a slightly matte, silky sheen. Thanks to this, excellent decorative qualities are transmitted to the painted surface. In many cases, if the painting technology is followed, polyvinyl acetate paint can completely replace oil-based matte coatings.

Polyvinyl acetate paints can be supplied with corresponding colors. Colorants must be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

In order for the paint to acquire moisture-proof properties, an acrylic component is added to water-dispersed polyvinyl acetate compositions. This polymer gives the coloring material the following characteristics:

1. The surface begins to “breathe”, allowing air to pass through, but not moisture.
2. The hydrophobicity of the surface increases.
3. The ability to resist aggressive environmental influences increases.

Thanks to the use of acrylic polymers, improved PVA paints can be used for application to external facades, as well as for treating surfaces in wet areas (for example, kitchen, bathroom). To give coatings shine or dullness, special additives are used.

Applying paint to the surface

Painting with polyvinyl acetate water-based compositions is carried out in a certain sequence:

1. We select the most suitable paint and varnish material for the existing conditions.
2. We carry out a set of preparatory measures before painting the surface: remove dirt and dust, repair all defects (seams, cracks, bumps, etc.), remove whitewash (if any). To save on paint and improve adhesion, it is recommended to prime the surface.
3. Stir the PVA paint well, removing pre-dried lumps from the container. Dilute the water-based mixture.
4. Apply paint with a brush, roller or spray.
5. We wait for the first layer to dry and apply the next layer. If necessary, the procedure is repeated a third time.

GOST, prices and release form

PVA paints are produced in accordance with the rules prescribed in GOST 28196-89. It is worth noting that certification of paints for compliance with GOST is at the discretion of the manufacturing company. The paint packaging indicates the consumption rate, components, and also the method of creating the solution.

The price per kilogram of paint can vary greatly depending on the popularity of the brand and additives. The cost is also affected by the remoteness of the region.

However, it is believed that high-quality PVA paint in any case cannot cost less than the ruble equivalent of a dollar per liter.

Despite the obvious disadvantages listed above, polyvinyl acetate paints and varnishes are in high demand. High drying speed, compatibility with different types of materials, as well as affordable prices ensure PVA paints’ continued popularity among consumers.

Interior decoration of a house is a very important undertaking. Often people try to save money and do all the work themselves. This allows you to acquire certain skills, including in the selection of suitable materials. When painting walls in small rooms, owners often prefer water-based polyvinyl acetate paint.

Advantages and disadvantages

Water-based polyvinyl acetate paints are becoming increasingly popular. The reason for its success lies in the numerous advantages of this material.

• Such compositions dry out very quickly. The painted surface will be dry within three hours.
• The composition of the paints is not dangerous for the environment, people and animals.
• The products do not have a specific odor. There is no need to immediately leave the premises after work.
• The barely perceptible smell of paint disappears quickly.
• The products are fireproof.
• You can create any shade you like. The paint is usually sold in a colorless, less often in a white version. You can buy pigments yourself to create color at home. It is also possible to create the desired tone with a special machine, which is available in every hardware store.

• The paints are moisture resistant. Although they are not recommended for use in rooms with constantly high humidity.
• The coating does not change color or fade with constant exposure to direct sunlight.
• The composition does not allow fungi and mold to develop indoors.
• The products have improved adhesion.
• They are capable of closing cracks up to 0.7 mm deep.
• The paints are easy to apply.

The main disadvantage of water-based polyvinyl acetate paint is the inability to carry out work at temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius. Disadvantages also include the difficulty of applying to wooden surfaces. This process consists of a large number of actions that take a long period of time.

Properties and Options

Before purchasing, you need to study the main technical characteristics of the product. Worth checking out:

• compound;
• consumption per area;
• degree of viscosity;
• weight and density;
• storage rules.

The paint consists of a latex base, special fillers and thickeners. Also Antiseptics must be included in the composition.

A good consumption is considered to be 200 ml per 1 sq. m when applied in one layer. The number of layers is directly related to the quality of painting and the type of surface being painted. The specific gravity (density) of water-based polyvinyl acetate paint is 1.3 kg per liter.

Drying time may vary due to room temperature and humidity. The minimum time is 2 hours. Such periods are achieved at a temperature of +20 – +22 degrees and air humidity of about 65%.

If you deviate from these parameters, the drying time will increase.

Kinds

When choosing, it is necessary to take into account that, depending on the polymers, there are a large number of varieties of water-based paint.

Acrylic compositions are the most popular. Their base is acrylic resin. When latex is added, this composition becomes moisture- and water-repellent. Manufacturers claim that walls with this paint can withstand several thousand wet wipes without losing their original color. The paint adheres well to any surface if it has been primed in advance.

Silicone paints are more suitable for decorating rooms that do not have high humidity. Thanks to silicone resins, the composition prevents the development of fungus and mold.

Mineral dyes contain lime or cement. They are used for painting ceilings and walls. This type has the narrowest purpose among all water-based compositions - you can only work with brick or concrete surfaces.

How to remove paint from a surface

When choosing, you should take into account that you may not like the resulting color, or you may want to change the interior in the future. To do this, you need to know how to remove water-based paint from walls. This knowledge will also help you avoid accidentally damaging the coating.

• Composition based on PVA (polyvinyl acetate) is the easiest to care for and the easiest to remove. To remove a layer of paint, simply wash it off with soap and water.

• Acrylic composition more difficult to remove. In this case, mechanical removal must be added to the soap solution using a spatula or chisel. You can also use a special chemical composition.

When choosing water-based polyvinyl acetate paints, you must remember that they do not like high humidity, and if water gets on them, they are immediately washed off. The remaining parameters of this type of paint are at a high level.

To learn how to choose the right water-based paints, watch the following video.

Now water-based paints are gaining popularity. This is due to their practicality and low cost. In addition, it is easily applied to a cleaned surface, so even a beginner can use it. The material does not have such an unpleasant odor as others, so it can be used for interior work quite safely. Its use will not cause any discomfort. From this article you can find out what types of water-based paint there are, and what are the characteristics of each.

Advantages and technical characteristics of water-based paints

The water emulsion contains components such as latex, antiseptic, fillers and thickeners. The material consumption is not too large and amounts to 250 grams per 1 square meter. Sometimes it may be necessary to apply several layers. Their quantity depends on how susceptible the surface is to absorption.

Viscosity varies depending on the method in which the product is applied to the surface. If water-based paint is applied to the surface with a brush, then its viscosity is 40-45, but if a spray gun is used for work, then this indicator varies between 20 and 25.

The coating dries within 20 hours, but sometimes this figure may be less. The jar of water-based emulsion should be stored away from sunlight in a cool place.

Water-based paint has become highly in demand due to the following qualities:

• No unpleasant chemical smell when painting;
• Quick and easy application;
• Low price;
• Long period of operation without cracking or peeling;
• The ability to create any color using tint.

But all these qualities are available only in the material that meets the requirements of GOST.

Main types of water-based paints

Since they contain a variety of polymers, all water-based paints can be divided into several types:

• Polyvinyl acetate;
• Silicate;
• Acrylic;
• Silicone.

Consumers, in view of such a huge variety, have a fair question about choice. Next, all these types will be considered from the point of view of application and the presence of disadvantages.

Polyvinyl acetate water-based paint

Water-based polyvinyl acetate paint is perfect for all interior work, be it painting walls or ceilings. The basis for it is PVA.

The main advantages of this type are:

1. Absence of components harmful to human health, complete explosion and fire safety.
2. Used for painting porous surfaces.
3. Relatively low cost.
4. Fast drying.
5. When adding special substances it gives a glossy or matte effect.
6. This type is the best water-based paint for wood.

Along with a lot of advantages, there are disadvantages that can be identified if used incorrectly:

• Weak resistance, so the possibility of painting it is considered only in dry rooms.
• Susceptibility to moisture, as a result, finishing with such paint is only possible inside the house.

Important! You cannot use PVA paint on metal surfaces.

Its consumption depends on the shade: light color will need 250 grams per 1 square meter. m, and dark 150 grams for the same area.

This type of finishing material is produced in accordance with GOST, but it is also possible to voluntarily certify the material, but only in accordance with the existing GOST. In any case, the manufacturer must have a certificate for water-based paint of this type.

Silicate water-based paint

This type is a solution of liquid glass with various additives. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Silicate water emulsion is resistant to changes in temperature and humidity, and has a long service life without constant updating.

This type is mainly used for painting wet rooms inside the house, as well as the facades of buildings that are exposed to groundwater. The coating is breathable with high vapor and air permeability.

Acrylic water-based paint

This type of water-based emulsion occupies a leading position in the construction market, since the acrylic resins included in its composition have a number of advantages. But acrylic paint is noticeably more expensive than all other types.

Features of water-based acrylic paint:

1. Used for painting walls and ceilings and all related interior work.
2. Indispensable for painting facades of concrete and brick buildings.
3. Suitable for decorating plastered walls. But such work must be carried out a month after finishing the plaster work, so that the surface has time to harden.
4. Protects reinforced concrete from corrosion due to low gas permeability.
5. Not suitable for painting damp surfaces.

Now they also produce analogues of similar quality, but noticeably cheaper: styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic and acrylic silicone solutions. A small visual announcement of the material can be viewed at the link:

Washable paint based on latex or silicone

This type is perfect for any damp room or where constant wet cleaning using sponges and brushes is necessary. This coating is resistant to regular brushing, which is possible thanks to the use of latex in the production.

Latex water-based paint is the most expensive among water-based paints due to its water-repellent properties, but at the same time good vapor permeability. In addition, such compositions are capable of bridging small cracks on the surface, which can eliminate preliminary leveling.

Silicone also has similar properties to latex, due to the presence of silicone in the composition. Such paints actively fight against fungus, which often appears in damp rooms, and prevent its reappearance.

Separately, we can highlight another type of water-based paints, which is gradually becoming less and less popular - these are mineral ones. They include cement or slaked lime. The main purpose of such compositions is painting concrete and brick surfaces. The main disadvantage of this type of water-based paint is its relatively short service life.

Criteria for choosing water-based paints

Since the production of water-based paints does not require the use of complex mechanisms and rare substances, many manufacturers appear who, taking advantage of the ease of production, produce low-quality products. The main rule when choosing this product is a manufacturer who has been producing for a long time. Tex water-based paint is very popular; it has received a lot of positive feedback from repairmen and simply those who carry out finishing repairs on their own. Such products have a GOST certificate of conformity.

The jar must have a mark indicating that the material complies with GOST. This is an indicator that this finishing material is not a fake and its production was carried out under strict control.

The choice of material for a certain type of work is carried out according to the markings on the container. First, the can is abbreviated as water-dispersed (WD), after these letters there is a designation of the polymer that is in the composition, and the number after it just indicates the purpose of the product:

1. External works;
2. Interior work.

Among the variety of finishing materials on the construction market, you can get confused. But, if you have chosen water-based paint, then after reading this article, you can learn about its types and the scope of work for which this or that type is intended. Water-based paint is an excellent solution for both exterior and interior work. You just need to choose the right type, carefully studying the composition and the information indicated on the packaging.

Don't know what paint to choose for renovation? Are you confused by the names of compounds that are similar in purpose? I will tell you what water-dispersion paint is, what types it comes in, and what properties it has. I am sure there will be no more secrets for you.

What is water-dispersion paint?

General information

What does the word "variance" mean? It is a mixture of small particles suspended in a liquid medium.

In the case of paint, dispersion refers to a mixture of polymers and pigments that are evenly distributed in water. Unlike oil, pentaphthalic and other paints, these particles are not dissolved in a solvent (water). As a result, the dispersion is easy to separate from the dispersion medium, i.e. water.

The whole principle of water-dispersion paints is built on this:

• after their application, the dispersion is separated from the dispersion medium;
• the latter simply evaporates, and the particles in it polymerize (harden), and a continuous film forms on the surface.

This is the secret that water-based paints can be completely waterproof after application. True, not all of them have this quality.

What is water-based paint, which is so often compared to water-dispersion paint? This is an emulsion made from water, pigments and small particles of polymers.

In other words, water-dispersion paint and water-based paint are different names for the same paint and varnish material.

Where then do comparisons of the same material come from, and why are different characteristics given? The thing is that water-dispersion paint includes a whole group of different paints and varnishes, differing in the type of polymers, additives, etc.

Therefore, with similar comparisons:

1. water-based usually called polyvinyl acetate paints, i.e. based on PVA;
2. water-dispersed– acrylic.

Basic qualities

Regardless of the type of polymer, all water-dispersion paints and varnishes have some common qualities:

• Environmental friendliness. Due to the fact that water is the solvent, these paints and varnishes are practically odorless and completely environmentally friendly. The only thing is that some facade paints may contain harmful additives, but in any case they are much less toxic than other types of paints;

• High drying speed. The drying time of the coating is equal to the time of water evaporation. This usually takes 2-4 hours. More accurate information is usually contained in the instructions on the package;
• Low hiding power. Water-dispersion coatings are somewhat inferior in hiding power to oil-based, alkyd or, for example, polyurethane paints. Therefore, they are always applied in two or three layers;

• Lay down in a thin layer. On the one hand, this quality allows you to preserve the texture of wood when painting wooden surfaces. But, on the other hand, a thin layer of paint is not able to hide minor flaws and irregularities;
• UV resistance. Coatings retain their original properties throughout their entire service life;

• Good adhesion. The paints adhere well even to smooth surfaces. True, before painting you still need to apply a primer yourself;
• Possibility of tinting. Tinting is the addition of pigment (color) to paint. This allows you to achieve absolutely any color or shade of the coating.

Many beginners, when performing painting work, make one serious mistake - due to the relatively low hiding power of the paint and varnish material, they try to apply it in a thick layer. In reality, the paint should lay down in a thin, uniform film. If necessary, it is better to increase the number of layers, but not the layer thickness.

The remaining properties depend on the type of paint, so let’s take a look at them below.

Types and properties

I will say in advance that all comparisons of these paints are very conditional, since the properties largely depend on the brand of the paint and varnish material, or rather its composition, and not the type of polymer. Thus, acrylic paints from some manufacturers can be much more expensive and of higher quality than latex or silicone paints from others, although the former are traditionally considered to be of lower quality and cheaper.

Therefore, advice to use acrylic, silicone or latex paint in a given situation is not correct in advance. But, nevertheless, the type of polymer still affects the properties of paints to some extent. Therefore, next we will get acquainted with their main qualities.

Based on PVA

Paints based on polyvinyl acetate dispersion are the exception when, regardless of the manufacturer and brand, the properties of the coating are approximately the same.

Advantages. The main advantage of these paints is their low cost. They are cheaper than even relatively inexpensive acrylic coatings.

Flaws:

• Instability to moisture. Therefore, the scope of application is limited only to dry rooms;
• Instability to abrasion. The coating chalks a lot.

Therefore, polyvinyl acetate coatings are usually used only for painting in dry rooms. Moreover, they are extremely rare to find on sale lately.

Price. The price starts from 40-50 rubles per kilogram.

Acrylic paints

Dispersion acrylic paints are the most popular today, as they have good characteristics, and at the same time they are usually cheaper than other water-dispersion coatings.

Advantages:

• Moisture resistant. Many acrylic paints can even withstand direct contact with water;
• Versatility. There are acrylic coatings not only for interior use, but also for exterior use. Some brands are universal, i.e. can be used for both interior and exterior work;

• Abrasion resistance. This also expands the scope of application of the coating.

Flaws depend on specific brands. Water-based acrylic paint may not be sufficiently resistant to moisture, abrasion, etc. Therefore, when purchasing, you need to pay attention to the characteristics.

Price:

Latex

Latex-based paints have recently become widespread. True, to real latex, i.e. rubber juice, they have nothing to do with it. In this case, manufacturers call modified acrylic latex, which differs from regular acrylic in its increased elasticity.

Advantages:

• Covers minor flaws. Can hide cracks 1-2 mm deep and wide;
• High wear resistance. Typically, latex coatings are more resistant to abrasion;
• Durability. As a result of higher wear resistance, this type of paint is generally more durable.

Otherwise, the qualities are the same as those of acrylic coatings. In particular, they can be used for both interior and exterior work.

Flaws. The only disadvantage that should be highlighted is the higher cost compared to acrylic compositions.

Price:

Silicone

Silicone paints and varnishes are the most expensive and high quality.

Advantages:

• Higher elasticity. Silicone coatings cover surface imperfections even better than latex ones;
• Dirt-repellent properties. Thanks to this quality, painted surfaces become less dirty and easier to clean;
• Moisture resistance. This quality applies to most silicone-based compounds;
• Durability. Typically, silicone coatings are the most durable;
• Silky matte surface. As a result, the coating looks attractive and noble.

Price:

Flaws. As with latex paint, the disadvantage is the high cost.

On sale you can find acrylic-latex, latex-silicone and other similar types of paints. However, these terms are usually a marketing ploy and do not provide any information about the properties and characteristics of the coating.

Finally, I repeat that when choosing, pay attention first of all to the characteristics of the coating, and not to the type of polymer indicated on the packaging.

Conclusion

Now you know what waterborne paint is and where it can be used. Additionally, watch the video in this article. And if you have any questions, write them in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.