Perfect tenses упражнения в pdf. Упражнения на тему времен Perfect. Формула образования времён группы Perfect

Поставьте глагол в форму Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Future Perfect.

Our taxi… by 9 o’clock yesterday morning. Let’s go. The guests already… . They… by the time the meeting starts.

I am tired of waiting. Where you… ? By the time I’m 30 I… a famous scientist. He didn’t remember where he… before the accident.

We… the house by next Tuesday. She… more than 10 pictures already. I wondered if they… the room.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Future Perfect.

Sam… (lose) his keys. So he can’t open the door. When I woke up in the morning, the rain already… (stop). I hope I… (finish) my test by midnight. The film turned out to be much longer than we… (expect). My sister just… (leave) for the bank. The girls were good friends. They… (know) each other for 5 years. Mother… (lay) the table before we come. I never… (try) Japanese food. Ted was so happy because his dream… (come) true. We… (be) to Paris many times.

3. Выберите в скобках подходящее слово или словосочетание. Переведите предложения.

She will have finished her resume… (on Monday/by Monday/last Monday). The aircraft hasn’t landed… (yet/just/already). We have lived in New York… (since/from/for) three years. … (After/Already/Ago) they had eaten the cake, they cleared the table. They will have decorated the Christmas tree… (by the time/before/by then). My uncle has… (already/yet/ago) repaired his car. I haven’t met them… (from/since/for) their wedding. … (By the time/Already/Just) the sun set, the farmers had already stopped working. Have you… (just/ever/yet) been married, Kelly? … (When/How much/How long) has he known her?

Ответы:

Had arrived (Наше такси приехало к 9 часам вчера утром.) The guests have already arrived. (Пойдем. Гости уже прибыли.) Will have arrived (Они придут к тому времени, когда начнется собрание.) Where have you been? (Я устал ждать. Где ты был?) Will have been (К тому времени, когда мне будет 30, я буду знаменитым ученым.) Had been (Он не помнил, где был до несчастного случая.) Will have painted (Мы покрасим дом к следующему вторнику.) Has painted (Она уже нарисовала более 10 картин.) Had painted (Мне было интересно, покрасили ли они комнату.)

Has lost (Сэм потерял ключи. Поэтому он не может открыть дверь.) Had already stopped (Когда я проснулся утром, дождь уже закончился.) Will have finished (Надеюсь закончить контрольную к полуночи.) Had expected (Оказалось, что фильм шел намного дольше, чем мы ожидали.) Has just left (Моя сестра только что ушла в банк.) Had known (Девушки были хорошими подругами. Они знали друг друга 5 лет.) Will have laid (Мама накроет на стол до того, как мы придем.) Have never tried (Я никогда не пробовал японскую еду.) Had come (Тэд был так счастлив, потому что его мечта исполнилась.) Have been (Мы были в Париже много раз.)

By Monday (Она закончит свое резюме к понедельнику.) Yet (Самолет еще не приземлился.) For (Мы живем в Нью-Йорке три года.) After (После того, как они съели торт, они убрали со стола.) By then (Они украсят елку к тому времени.) Already (Моя дядя уже починил машину.) Since (Я не встречал их после свадьбы.) By the time (К тому времени как солнце село, фермеры уже закончили работу.) Ever (Ты была когда-нибудь замужем, Келли?) How long (Как долго он знает ее?)

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Упражнения на все времена

Упражнение # 1

Проспрягайте предложение во всех временах: I do the laundry.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 1

I do the laundry.
I did the laundry.
I’ll do the laundry.

I’m doing the laundry.
I was doing the laundry.
I will have been doing the laundry.
I’ll be doing the laundry.

I have done the laundry.
I had done the laundry.

I’ll have done the laundry.
I have been doing the laundry.
I had been doing the laundry.

Упражнение # 2

Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.

1. At two o’clock I (go) to the supermarket,
2. I (drive) my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I (eat) sushi.
4. I (be) to Italy.
5. I (drive) home from work every day.

6. He (have) trouble finishing the project.
7. When .. you (arrive) home yesterday?
8. (Have) you (have) your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant (become) very popular.
10. Doctors (discover) cures for many diseases.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 2

1. At two o’clock I went to the supermarket,
2. I was driving my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I will eat sushi.
4. I have been to Italy.
5. I drive home from work every day.

6. He is having trouble finishing the project.
7. When did you arrive home yesterday?
8. Have you had your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant has become very popular.
10. Doctors have discovered cures for many diseases.

Упражнение # 3

В каком времени указаны предложения?

1. I drive home from work every day.
2. What did you eat for dinner?
3. I’m driving from work.
4. My brother lives in Chicago.
5. I have never been to space.

6. We’re having a great time on vacation.
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world.
8. I have travelled the world.
9. He will have been eating his pizza.
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 3

1. I drive home from work every day. Present Simple
2. What did you eat for dinner? Past Simple
3. I’m driving from work. Present Continuous
4. My brother lives in Chicago. Present Simple
5. I have never been to space. Present Perfect

6. We’re having a great time on vacation. Present Continuous
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world. Present Continuous
8. I have travelled the world. Present Perfect
9. He will have been eating his pizza. Future Perfect Continuous
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called. Past Continuous

Упражнение # 4

Найдите ошибки

A) I have travelling the world.
B) This bike cost $50.
C) I am is Australian.
D) Man has been to the Moon.
E) I have been run. 3. The sky is blue. Present Simple
4. I watch the TV. Present Simple
5. How many hours do you work a week? Present Simple
6. He has worked here for 5 years. Present Perfect
7. We have been in a realtionship for three months. Present Perfect
8. I’m going to call Kate after lunch. Present Continuous
9. She has already written 40 books. Present Perfect
10. Mother will bath the baby in a small tub. Future Simple

Упражнение # 6

Проспрягайте предложение: David closes the door.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 4

Dave closed the door. past simple
Dave was closing the door. past cont.
Dave had closed the door. past perfect
Dave had been closing the door. past perfect cont.
David will close the door. future simple
David will be closing the door. future cont.

Упражнения для закрепления Present Simple Tense

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

My working day (begin) at 7 o’clock. I (get) up and (do) my morning exercises. It (take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (have) breakfast. My father and I (leave) home at 8 o’clock. He (take) a bus to his factory. My mother (be) a doctor, she (leave) home at 9 o’clock. In the evening we (gather) together in the living room. We (watch) TV and (talk).

(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o"clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o"clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o"clock. He (to take) a bus to his office. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o"clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

Упражнение 2. Образуйте отрицательную форму .

1. He goes to school every day.

2. My sister works here.

3. They eat a lot.

4. We work every day.

5. I come from Ukraine.

6. He comes from Germany.

7. They live in the USA.

8. He plays football every day.

9. I visit my parents very often.

10. His father works at an office.

11. She gets up at seven o’clock.

12. They play tennis very often.

13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays.

14. He wants to become a pilot.

15. My brother watches television every night.

16. I read newspaper every day.

17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock.

18. Nick goes to bed at nine.

19. He goes to school by bus.

20. We skate once a week in winter.

Упражнениe 3 . Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. Я работаю.
2. Мы работаем.
3. Они не работают.
4. Вы работаете? - Да.
5. Он работает? - Нет. Он учится.
6. Мой брат не учится. Он работает.
7. Моя сестра не читает книг.
8. Наша бабушка любит спать на диване.
9. Вы любите отдыхать в кресле?
10. Мы едим и пьем в кухне.
11. Мой брат не любит читать газеты.
12. Мы спим в спальне.
13. Мой брат спит на диване в жилой комнате.
14. Моя сестра одевается перед зеркалом.
15. Мой дядя пишет книги.
16. Мы пишем упражнения в школе.

Упражнения для закрепления Present Progressive Tense

Упражнения 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Progressive . ( NOW )

1.My book (to lie) on the table.
2. They (to work).
3. The doctor and her patient (to talk).
4. We (to cook) dinner. My mother (to make) a salad.
5. A young man (to drive) a car. He (to listen) music.
6. My grandfather (to read) a book.
7. The pen (to lie) on the floor.
8. You (to have) a break?
9. She still (to sing).

10. The boys (to run) about in the garden.

11. I (to do) my homework.

12. John and his friends (to go) to the library.

13. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography.

14. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette.

15. The old man (to walk) about the room.

16. The dog (to lie) on the floor.

17. You (to have) a break?

18. What language you (to study)?

19. Who (to lie) on the sofa?

20. What they (to talk) about?

21. It still (to rain).

Упражнения 2. Переведите на английский язык и раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Progressive . (NOW)

1.Мы пишем. 2. Они не читают. 3. Она не работаем. 4. Вы смотрите? 5. Он не читает. 6. Они не играют на пианино. 7. Я не пеку торт. 8. Она не поет. 9. Ее сестра не спит. 10. Бабушка не пьет чай? 11. Твои друзья пьют кофе? 12. Она работает за столом. 13. Я пишу письмо. 14. Я делаю упражнение. 15. Мальчики не плавают в бассейне. 16. Они играют в футбол? 17. Моя сестра моет пол. 18. Моя подруга помогает своему ребенку. 19. Ты помогаешь папе? 20. Ученики читают интересную историю.21. Они читают книгу. 21. Она идет в школу. 22. Они читают? 23. Твоя бабушка кушает конфеты? 24. Джон готовит ужин. 25. Билл бегает в парке.

1. Я читаю. 2. Он не пишет. 3. Мы не работаем. 4. Вы читаете? 5. Он спит? 6. Ник и Майк играют в футбол. 7. Кэйт играет на рояле. 8. Она не поет. 9. Моя сестра спит. 10. Папа пьет чай? 11. Твои родители пьют чай? 12. Я не сплю. 13. Она сидит за столом. 14. Мы делаем упражнение. 15. Мы не купаемся. 16. Они играют во дворе? 17. Нина и Энн моют пол. 18. Ник помогает маме. 19. Ты помогаешь папе? 20. Моя сестра читает интересную книгу. 21. Они идут в школу. 22. Вы идете в школу? 23. Он работает? 24 . Твоя бабушка идет в магазин? 25. Он покупает конфеты. 26. Что делает твоя сестра? 27. Где играют дети? 28. Почему ты смеешься? 29. Куда они идут? 30. Что несут эти мальчики?

Упражнения для закрепления Present Perfect Tense

Упражнение 1. Соедините части предложения из правой и левой колонок таблицы.

Lots of things have happened

you just arrived?

Hello, have

film I’ve ever seen.

He has never

for three years.

It’s the most boring

since I last wrote to you.

I haven’t smoked

driven a car before.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте слова в правильном порядке, образовав предложение.

first / driven / this / is / the / a / he / has / time / car

ever / caviar? / you / have / eaten

me / hasn’t / to / nearly / written / for / month / Jill / a

it / raining / has / yet? / stopped

Упражнение 3. Решите 5 тестов (только один ответ верный).

1. … you … all the invitation cards to your friends yet? Why are they still on the table?
a) have not/send
b) haven’t/sent
c) hadn’t/sent
d) had/send

2. Shall I wait for her until she … . Yes, only when she returns you can go home.
a) has come
b) have come
c) coming
d) comes

3. … you … good friends since childhood or you … friends recently?
a) had been/had made
b) have was/have make
c) have been/have made
d) were been/made

4. She … just graduated from university. I wonder what she’s going to do next.
a) has
b) have
c) was
d) were

5. We … a nice jacket today. There’s a clearance sale (полнаяраспродажа) on the corner.
a) had bought
b) has bought
c) buyed
d) have bought

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Упражнение 1.

Дополните предложения, используя глаголы в Present Perfect .

1. Jill is in London. She has been in London since Monday.

2. I know George. I have known him for a longtime.

3. They are married. They *** married since 1983.

4. Brian is ill. He *** ill for a week.

5. We live in this house. We *** here for ten years.

6. I know Tom very well. I *** him for a long time.

*** waiting since 8 o’clock.

8 Alice works in a bank. She *** a bank for five years.

9. I’m learning English. I ***

10. She has a headache. She ***

Ответы:

3. They are married. They have been married since 1983.

4. Brian is ill. He has been ill for a week.

5. We live in this house. We have lived here for ten years.

6. I know Tom very well. I have known him for a long time.

7. We are waiting for you. We have been waiting since 8 o’clock.

8 Alice works in a bank. She has worked a bank for five years.

9. I’m learning English. I have been learning English for six months.

10. She has a headache. She has had a headache since she got up.

3. They are married. They have been married since 1983.

4. Brian is ill. He has been ill for a week.

5. We live in this house. We have lived here for ten years.

6. I know Tom very well. I have known him for a long time.

7. We are waiting for you. We have been waiting since 8 o’clock.

8 Alice works in a bank. She has worked a bank for five years.

9. I’m learning English. I have been learning English for six months.

10. She has a headache. She has had a headache since she got up.

Упражнение 2.

Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect .

Kate/be/in bed/a long time.
She / not eat / anything / this morning.
She / not see / her friends / a week.
She / stay / at home / Tuesday.
She / have / a red nose / three days.
She / not play / basketball / last weekend.
She / not do / any school work / Monday.

Ответы:

Kate has been in bed for a long time.
She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.
She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.
She has stayed at home since Tuesday.
She has had a red nose for three years.
She has not played basketball since last week.
She has not done any school work since Monday.

Упражнение 3.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя The Present Perfect Tense .

1. Ты показал друзьям свою работу? - Нет, она еще не готова.

2. Я посмотрел этот фильм. А ты? - Да, это интересный фильм.

3. Моя сестра закончила институт иностранных языков и преподает в школе.

4. Я прочитал эту книгу на английском языке и советую вам сделать это.

5. Анна получила новую квартиру. Ты видел ее? - Да, я был там на той неделе.

6. Посмотри, он написал новые слова на доске.

7. Где журналы? - Я взял их домой.

8. Ты видел этот фильм по телевизору? - Нет, у меня мало времени. Я сейчас много работаю.

9. Он повторил правила 5-го урока? Он знает их?

10. Ты был в этом парке? - Да.

Ответы:

1. Have you shown your friends the work? - No, it isn’t ready yet.

2. I’ve seen,the film. Have you? - Yes, it’s an interesting film.

3. My sister has graduated from the Institute of Foreign Languages and is working at school as a teacher.

4. I’ve read the book in English and advise you to do it (so).

5. Ann has got a new flat. Have you seen it? - Yes, I was there last week.

6. Look! He has written the new words on the blackboard.

7. Where are the magazines? - I’ve taken them home.

8. Have you seen the film on TV? - No, I haven’t got enough time. (I’ve got too little time.) I’m working much now.

9. Has he revised the rules of Lesson 5? Does he know them?

10. Have’ you been to the park? - Yes, I have.

1. Она только что вернулась.

2. Я уже перевела эти предложения на французский.

3. Вы были когда-нибудь в Болгарии? - Да, это очень красивая страна.

4. Он всегда хотел иметь хорошую библиотеку дома.

5. Я никогда раньше не видела этого человека.

6. Вы уже поговорили с друзьями об этом?

7. Мы еще не сделали упражнение на странице 13.

8. Ты можешь подождать? Мы еще не поужинали.

9. Что делает ваш сын? - Он только что пришел и играет с отцом в шахматы.

10. Где Николай? - Он уже лег спать.

11. Возьмите эти журналы. Я уже прочитала их.

12. Ты уже сделал уроки? - Нет еще.

13. За последнее время я выучил много новых французских слов.

14. Мы еще не видели центра вашего города. Мы только что приехали.

15. Он написал две статьи за последнее время.

16. Где ваша дочь? - Я уже отвела ее в детский сад.

17. Я еще не был в новом театре.

18. Она никогда раньше не переводила такие трудные статьи.

Ответы:

1. She has just returned.

2. I’ve already translated these sentences into French.

3. Have you ever been to Bulgaria? - Yes, it’s a very beautiful country.

4. He has always wanted to have a good library at home. 5. I’ve never seen this man before.

6. Have you spoken to your friends about this yet?

7. We haven’t done the exercise on Page 13 yet.

8. Can you wait? We haven’t yet had supper.

9. What is your son doing? - He has just come and is playing chess with his father.

10. Where is Nick? - He has already gone to bed.

11. Take these magazines. I’ve already read them.

12. Have you done your lessons yet? - Not yet.

13. I’ve learnt many new French words lately.

14. We haven’t yet seen the centre of your town. We’ve just come.

15. He’s written two articles lately.

16. Where’s your daughter? - I’ve already taken her to a nursery school.

17. I haven’t yet been to die new theatre.

18. She has never translated such difficult articles before.

1. В этом году мы купили новый телевизор.

2. Ты видел Петра сегодня? - Да.

3. На этой неделе я звонил ему несколько раз.

4. Сегодня я получил письмо от брата.

5. В этом году моя сестра закончила школу.

6. Мы не были у них сегодня.

7. Ты был в театре на этой неделе? - Нет, не был.

8. Сегодня он уехал в Киев.

9. На этой неделе мы закончили работу.

10. В этом году он прочитал несколько книг Джека Лондона.

Ответы:

1. We’ve bought a new TV set this year.

2. Have you seen Peter today? - Yes, I have.

3. I’ve rung him up several times this week.

4. Today I’ve received a letter from my brother.

5. My sister has finished school this year.

6. We haven’t been to ther place today.

7. Have you been to the theatre this week? - No, I haven’t.

8. He has left for Kiev today. 9. We’ve finished the work this week.

10. This year he has read several (a few) books by Jack London.

Как известно, времена группы Present включают в себя 4 времени глагола (tenses):

Present Simple Tense (уровень 2, intermediate) СКОРО
Present Continuous Tense (уровень 2, intermediate) СКОРО

В этом уроке мы рассмотрим, чем отличаются времена группы Present между собой и как они работают в активном залоге.

Упражнение (вводное). Выберите время глагола действия Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous , которое вы бы использовали для перевода на английский язык следующих предложений:

Какая характеристика у глагола-действия в предложениях 1-4?

Вы можете проверить себя –

Обратите внимание, что

Present Simple , Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous переводятся на русский язык настоящим временем глагола, а

Present Perfect – прошедшим временем глагола.

Итак, подведем итог:

Present Perfect отвечает на вопрос что уже сделал(а)? — I have watched the cartoon.

Present Continuous отвечает на вопрос что еще делаю? — I am watching the cartoon.

Present Perfect Continuous отвечает на вопрос что делаю в течение …? — I have been watching the cartoon for 20 minutes.

Present Simple отвечает на вопрос что обычно делаю? — I watch cartoons every day.

Времена группы Present (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous). Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Сопоставьте время глагола и временное выражение (некоторые используются дважды):

Look! ever, always, never, seldom, often, now, nowadays, usually, at the moment, yet, already, just, recently, lately, every day, on Mondays, tonight, today, always, never, regularly, sometimes, once a year, once a week, Listen! How long…? for, since, these days, still, etc

Present Simple	Present Continuous	Present Perfect	Present Perfect Continuous
always,

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple или Present Perfect.

I can’t speak about the book. I (not read) it yet.

Every day I (wind up) my watch at 7 o’clock in the morning.

It’s Friday. … you (see) him this week?

It’s a pity, but I (not buy) this dictionary yet.

As a rule, we (do) many exercises in class.

He (tell) this joke many times.

I already (translate) these sentences into French.

They (have) their English many hours a week.

She (work) much and usually (get) many good marks.

We (buy) a new TV set this year.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect.

1. I must know what you (talk) about. 2. I (be) in this country for some time. 3. He (admire) you greatly. He (see) the play three times. 4. I (not know) what Harry (tell) you. 5. I want to see how much he (change) since I (see) him last. 6. We (be) to the cinema about twice a week since then. 7. Hello, what you (do) here at this late hour? 8. I (think) you never (do) any harm to people. 9. I always (stay) at home in the evenings. 10. I (hear) you (look) for a new house.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous или Present Perfect.

Is Andy here? – I don’t know, I … (not see) him today.
Where … you … (go)? – To the library.
Would you like … (borrow) this magazine? – No, thanks. I … (read) it before.
Betty’s bus … (arrive) at 5 o’clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station.
Have you seen my record book? I … (look) for it all the morning.
Mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already.
More and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays. (Времена, уровень 3)
How long … you … (work) on this problem?
The first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45.

Perfect tenses упражнения в pdf. Упражнения на тему времен Perfect. Формула образования времён группы Perfect

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Упражнения на все времена

Времена группы Present (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous). Упражнения